Ethical and Legal Responsibilities Flashcards

A client asks the PCA to witness their will. What should the PCA do?

Answer: Decline and explain that PCAs should not witness legal documents for clients

PCAs should not witness legal documents such as wills because it creates a conflict of interest and potential liability.

What is the primary purpose of a client's care plan in relation to the PCA's legal responsibilities?

Answer: It defines the authorized scope of care the PCA must follow

The care plan legally defines the scope of a PCA's duties; performing tasks outside it is unauthorized.

Which scenario describes neglect by a PCA?

Answer: Leaving a client who cannot transfer independently alone for several hours without supervision

Abandoning a dependent client who cannot care for themselves constitutes neglect.

A client discloses that they are being financially exploited by a relative. The PCA should:

Answer: Report the disclosure to the supervisor and follow abuse reporting procedures

Financial exploitation is a form of elder abuse and must be reported through proper channels immediately.

Under HIPAA, which of the following is NOT considered protected health information (PHI)?

Answer: General caregiving tips published in a public health pamphlet

General, non-identifying health information in public materials is not PHI under HIPAA.

A PCA is asked by the client's neighbor to confirm whether the client is receiving home care services. The PCA should:

Answer: Decline to share any information about the client

Even confirming that someone receives home care services can violate confidentiality without the client's explicit consent.

Which principle guides a PCA to respect a client's choices even when those choices may not seem optimal?

Answer: Client autonomy

Client autonomy means respecting the individual's right to make their own decisions about their care and lifestyle.