Ethical and Legal Responsibilities Flashcards

A client's adult son calls and asks for a detailed update on his mother's health condition. What should the PCA do?

Answer: Ask the client first if she consents to sharing information with her son

HIPAA requires client consent before sharing health information, even with family members.

Which action by a PCA would be considered a boundary violation?

Answer: Borrowing money from the client for personal expenses

Borrowing money from clients is a financial boundary violation that can constitute exploitation.

A PCA notices unexplained bruising on a client who lives alone. What is the legally required next step?

Answer: Report it to the supervisor and follow mandatory reporting protocols

PCAs are mandatory reporters and must report suspected abuse to their supervisor and appropriate authorities.

A client with dementia refuses to take a prescribed medication. What should the PCA do?

Answer: Document the refusal and notify the supervisor or nurse

A client has the right to refuse treatment; the PCA must document and report the refusal to appropriate personnel.

Which of the following best describes informed consent in PCA care?

Answer: The client understands and agrees to care procedures before they are performed

Informed consent means the client understands what will be done and agrees to it before care is provided.

A PCA discovers that a coworker has been stealing small items from a client. What is the correct response?

Answer: Report the misconduct to the supervisor immediately

PCAs have a duty to report theft or abuse by any caregiver to protect client safety and welfare.

When is it acceptable for a PCA to share client information on social media?

Answer: Never — client information must remain confidential at all times

Client confidentiality is absolute; PCAs must never share client information or images on social media.