Practice Test Geeks(PCA) Personal Care Assistant Practice Test
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Emergency Response & First Aid Flashcards

7 cards from real PCA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 7 Emergency Response & First Aid flashcards as text

  1. A client is having difficulty breathing and their lips are turning blue. What condition does this sign (cyanosis) indicate?

    Answer: Inadequate oxygen levels in the blood

    Cyanosis (bluish discoloration) occurs when blood oxygen saturation drops dangerously, requiring immediate emergency intervention.

  2. A client with a known allergy is stung by a bee and begins to develop hives, throat tightness, and difficulty breathing. What should the PCA do FIRST?

    Answer: Call 911 immediately — this is anaphylaxis, a life-threatening emergency

    Anaphylaxis is life-threatening and requires immediate epinephrine and emergency services; delays can be fatal.

  3. What does the acronym RACE stand for in a fire emergency in a care setting?

    Answer: Rescue, Alarm, Confine, Extinguish/Evacuate

    RACE is the standard fire response protocol: Rescue anyone in danger, Alarm to alert others, Confine the fire by closing doors, then Extinguish or Evacuate.

  4. A client on blood thinners has a deep cut that will not stop bleeding after 10 minutes of direct pressure. What should the PCA do?

    Answer: Call 911 or transport to an emergency room immediately

    Anticoagulants impair clotting; uncontrolled bleeding in a client on blood thinners is a medical emergency.

  5. Which of the following is the CORRECT compression-to-breath ratio for adult CPR?

    Answer: 30 compressions to 2 breaths

    The American Heart Association recommends a 30:2 ratio to maintain adequate circulation with minimal interruptions to compressions.

  6. A client is found unconscious in the bathroom. What should a PCA do BEFORE moving the client?

    Answer: Check the scene for safety and assess the client for responsiveness and breathing

    Scene safety and a quick responsiveness/breathing assessment guide the PCA's next actions and prevent further injury.

  7. A client is experiencing a nosebleed. What is the correct first-aid technique?

    Answer: Have the client lean slightly forward and pinch the soft part of the nose for 10–15 minutes

    Leaning forward prevents blood from flowing into the throat, and pinching the soft tissue stops the bleeding at the source.