Electrical Theory & Principles Flashcards
7 cards from real PC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Electrical Theory & Principles flashcards as text
A series circuit has resistors of 10Ω, 20Ω, and 30Ω connected to a 120V source. What is the total current in the circuit?
Answer: 2A
Total resistance = 10+20+30 = 60Ω; I = V/R = 120/60 = 2A.
Which of the following best describes the relationship between power, voltage, and current in a DC circuit?
Answer: P = V × I
Power (watts) equals voltage (volts) multiplied by current (amperes): P = V × I.
In a series circuit, if one resistor increases in value, the total current will:
Answer: Decrease
Higher resistance in a series circuit increases total resistance, reducing current per Ohm's Law.
A 1,500W electric heater is connected to a 120V circuit. What is the operating current?
Answer: 12.5A
I = P/V = 1,500/120 = 12.5A.
Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL) states that the algebraic sum of all voltages around any closed loop is:
Answer: Zero
KVL states that the sum of all voltage rises and drops around any closed loop must equal zero.
What is the resistance of a conductor if 5A flows through it when 25V is applied?
Answer: 5Ω
R = V/I = 25/5 = 5Ω.
Which statement about voltage drops in a series circuit is correct?
Answer: Voltage drops are proportional to resistance values
In a series circuit, voltage drops are proportional to each resistor's value relative to total resistance.