Adaptive Equipment Flashcards

A client with hemiplegia needs to button shirts independently. Which adaptive device is MOST appropriate?

Answer: Button hook

A button hook allows one-handed dressing by pulling buttons through buttonholes without requiring bilateral hand use.

Which type of plate guard is recommended for a client with limited upper extremity strength who tends to push food off the plate?

Answer: Plate guard clipped to a standard plate

A plate guard attaches to the rim of a standard plate and provides a surface to push food against for loading utensils.

A client with severe arthritis has difficulty gripping a standard pen. The OTA should recommend which adaptation FIRST?

Answer: Built-up pen grip

A built-up grip increases the pen's diameter, reducing the pinch force required and decreasing joint stress.

Which grab bar placement is standard for assisting a client with sit-to-stand transfers in the bathroom?

Answer: Angled or horizontal bar at seat height beside the toilet

A grab bar positioned beside the toilet at approximately seat height provides optimal leverage for sit-to-stand transfers.

A client recovering from a total hip replacement (posterior precautions) needs which adaptive equipment for lower-body dressing?

Answer: Long-handled shoe horn, sock aid, and reacher

A long-handled shoe horn, sock aid, and reacher allow the client to dress without bending beyond 90° hip flexion.

What is the primary purpose of a universal cuff used in occupational therapy?

Answer: To hold utensils or tools for clients lacking grip

A universal cuff is a pocket that straps to the palm, allowing clients with minimal hand function to hold utensils or tools.

A client with low vision is having difficulty locating food on a white plate. The BEST adaptive strategy is to:

Answer: Use a high-contrast colored plate

High-contrast colored plates make food items more visible by increasing the contrast between the plate and the food.