Adaptive Equipment Flashcards

A client with rheumatoid arthritis should be advised to use which utensil handle modification to protect joints during meals?

Answer: Built-up, lightweight handle with large diameter

A large-diameter, lightweight handle reduces pinch force and stress on inflamed MCP and IP joints.

When fitting a client for a standard rolling walker, the handle height should be set so that the client's elbows are flexed approximately:

Answer: 15–20 degrees

Approximately 15–20 degrees of elbow flexion at the walker handle allows efficient weight bearing through the upper extremities.

Which bath equipment allows a client with lower extremity weakness to bathe safely without stepping over a tub wall?

Answer: Tub transfer bench

A tub transfer bench spans from outside to inside the tub, eliminating the need to step over the tub wall.

A pediatric client with cerebral palsy requires trunk support during feeding. Which seating adaptation is MOST appropriate?

Answer: Lateral trunk supports with pelvic belt

Lateral trunk supports combined with a pelvic belt provide midline alignment, enabling stable, safe feeding posture.

A client who is blind needs to measure ingredients independently. The BEST adaptive strategy is:

Answer: Use talking measuring cups/spoons or tactile markings

Talking or tactilely marked measuring tools provide accurate, independent measurement without relying on vision.

Which adaptive device is recommended to help a client with one functional upper extremity stabilize food while cutting?

Answer: Dycem cutting board with stainless steel spikes

A spike board holds food in place on the cutting board so it can be cut safely with one hand.

An OTA is recommending a wheelchair cushion for a client at HIGH risk for pressure injuries. Which cushion type is MOST appropriate?

Answer: Air flotation cushion

Air flotation cushions provide the highest level of pressure redistribution, making them the preferred choice for high-risk clients.