Online Boating Emergency Procedures & Rescue Skills Flashcards

What is the proper approach angle when rescuing a person in the water from a motorboat?

Answer: Approach from downwind and downcurrent to avoid overshooting the victim

Approaching from downwind and downcurrent allows the vessel to drift naturally toward the victim without overshooting.

A flare gun is found on board. When is it legal and appropriate to fire a flare in the US?

Answer: During a genuine emergency when in distress

Flares are legal distress signals and should only be fired during a genuine emergency; misuse is a federal offense.

What does cold water shock primarily cause in the first minutes of immersion?

Answer: Uncontrollable hyperventilation and gasping

Cold water shock triggers an involuntary gasp reflex and hyperventilation that can cause drowning before hypothermia sets in.

What is the 'reach, throw, don't go' rule of water rescue?

Answer: Always reach the victim with a pole, throw a line if that fails, and only enter the water as a last resort

This rule prioritizes safer rescue methods—extending an object or throwing a line—before a rescuer enters the water, which risks two victims.

Which type of fire extinguisher is safe to use on a boat fuel fire?

Answer: CO2 or dry chemical Class B extinguisher

Boat fuel fires are Class B (flammable liquids) fires and require CO2 or dry chemical extinguishers rated for Class B.

If your engine fails far from shore, what should you do FIRST?

Answer: Anchor if in shallow water and attempt to diagnose the problem

Anchoring prevents drifting into hazards while you calmly troubleshoot the engine before escalating to a distress call.

What is the recommended position for multiple survivors waiting for rescue in the water?

Answer: Huddling together in a group (HUDDLE position)

The HUDDLE position groups survivors together to share body heat and makes the group easier for rescuers to spot.