Defensive Driving Techniques Flashcards
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Read the first 7 Defensive Driving Techniques flashcards as text
When operating at night, a defensive boater uses which technique to spot hazards?
Answer: Scanning side to side and using peripheral vision rather than staring directly ahead
Scanning and using peripheral vision helps detect low-visibility objects at night, as direct staring reduces night-vision sensitivity.
What is the purpose of a 'float plan' in defensive boating?
Answer: To inform someone ashore of your trip details so they can alert rescuers if you're overdue
A float plan left with a responsible person ashore ensures that rescuers know where to search if you don't return on time.
When anchoring for the night, a defensive boater should:
Answer: Choose a protected anchorage, set proper scope, and display anchor light
A protected anchorage with proper scope (7:1 ratio recommended) and a white anchor light ensures safety and compliance with regulations.
A passenger falls overboard. What is the first defensive action a boater should take?
Answer: Shout 'man overboard,' throw a flotation device, and keep the person in sight
Shouting the alarm, throwing a PFD, and maintaining visual contact are the immediate priorities in a man-overboard situation.
Which condition makes a vessel particularly vulnerable to capsizing, requiring extra defensive measures?
Answer: Beam seas (waves striking the side of the vessel)
Beam seas strike the side of a vessel and can cause rolling that leads to capsizing, especially on flat-bottomed or narrow boats.
Why should a defensive boater avoid following the wake of a faster vessel through a narrow channel?
Answer: The wake can push your vessel into hazards, and you may not see what the lead vessel is avoiding
A leading vessel's wake can be misleading and obscure hazards; they may also be making corrections you cannot anticipate.
What does defensive boating require when approaching a vessel displaying a dive flag (blue-and-white Alpha flag)?
Answer: Slow to minimum speed and stay at least 100 feet away from the flag
Divers may be underwater near a dive flag; passing slowly and staying at least 100 feet away prevents propeller strikes.