OAR OAR Reading Comprehension: Inferences Questions and Answers 2

Question 1

A passage states that after the new policy was implemented, employee turnover dropped by 40% and satisfaction surveys showed marked improvement. What can you infer about the new policy?

Accepted Answer

It had a positive effect on the workplace environment

Answer

It was poorly received by management

Answer

It caused confusion among employees

Answer

It was implemented too late to matter

Question 2

The author describes how ancient Roman roads were built with multiple layers of gravel, sand, and stone, then notes that some of these roads are still usable today. What inference can be drawn?

Accepted Answer

The construction methods were remarkably durable

Answer

Roman roads were only built in dry climates

Answer

Modern roads are built using the same techniques

Answer

Romans valued speed over quality in construction

Question 3

A researcher writes: 'While Group A received the standard treatment, Group B received the experimental drug. After eight weeks, Group B showed a 60% reduction in symptoms compared to Group A's 15% reduction.' What can you infer?

Accepted Answer

The experimental drug appears more effective than the standard treatment

Answer

The standard treatment is completely ineffective

Answer

Group B had milder symptoms to begin with

Answer

The study lasted too long to be reliable

Question 4

A passage mentions that the coastal town's fishing industry has declined steadily over the past decade, and many young residents have relocated to urban areas for employment. What can you infer about the town's economy?

Accepted Answer

The town is likely experiencing economic hardship and population loss

Answer

The town has successfully diversified its economy

Answer

Tourism has replaced fishing as the main industry

Answer

The government has invested heavily in the town

Question 5

An editorial states: 'Despite receiving the largest budget allocation in the department's history, test scores remained unchanged for the third consecutive year.' What is the author most likely implying?

Accepted Answer

Increased funding alone has not improved educational outcomes

Answer

The budget should be increased even further

Answer

Test scores are an unreliable measure of success

Answer

The department managed its budget efficiently

Question 6

A passage describes how a bird species nests exclusively in old-growth forests with trees over 200 years old, then states that logging has reduced old-growth forest coverage by 70% in the region. What can you infer about the bird species?

Accepted Answer

Its population in the region is likely declining significantly

Answer

It has likely adapted to nesting in younger forests

Answer

It will migrate to a different continent

Answer

Logging has had no impact on its nesting habits