Mathematical Reasoning Problems Flashcards
7 cards from real NYC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Mathematical Reasoning Problems flashcards as text
A city vehicle used 18 gallons of fuel to travel 414 miles. What was the vehicle's fuel efficiency in miles per gallon?
Answer: 23 mpg
414 ÷ 18 = 23 miles per gallon.
A department receives 560 applications. After screening, 35% are rejected. How many applications advance?
Answer: 364
35% of 560 = 196 rejected; 560 − 196 = 364 advance.
If overtime pay is 1.5 times the regular hourly rate of $22.40, what is the overtime rate?
Answer: $33.60
$22.40 × 1.5 = $33.60 per hour overtime.
A rectangular office is 24 feet long and 15 feet wide. New carpet costs $4.50 per square foot. What is the total carpet cost?
Answer: $1,620
Area = 24 × 15 = 360 sq ft; 360 × $4.50 = $1,620.
In a group of 180 civil service applicants, the ratio of male to female applicants is 5:4. How many female applicants are there?
Answer: 80
Total parts = 9; female = 4/9 × 180 = 80.
A clerk processes 24 forms per hour. How many forms will be processed during a 7.5-hour shift?
Answer: 180
24 × 7.5 = 180 forms.
A city project was estimated to cost $125,000 but came in 12% over budget. What was the actual cost?
Answer: $140,000
12% of $125,000 = $15,000; $125,000 + $15,000 = $140,000.