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Logical Reasoning Flashcards

7 cards from real NYC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

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  1. Four clerks can process 200 forms in one day. How many forms can 6 clerks process in one day at the same rate?

    Answer: 300

    Each clerk processes 200 ÷ 4 = 50 forms/day; 6 clerks × 50 = 300 forms.

  2. A decision tree states: If complaint is verified AND filer is a resident, issue a citation. A complaint is verified but the filer is not a resident. What happens?

    Answer: Do not issue a citation

    Both conditions must be met; since the filer is not a resident, the citation cannot be issued.

  3. In a letter code, GIVE is written as JLYH (each letter shifts forward 3 positions). Using the same code, what is the code for HELP?

    Answer: KHOS

    Shifting each letter of HELP forward 3 positions: H→K, E→H, L→O, P→S gives KHOS.

  4. A supervisor must approve requests from her unit before they go to the director. If the director received a request directly from a unit employee, what likely occurred?

    Answer: The proper procedure was bypassed

    Standard procedure requires supervisor approval first; a direct submission to the director bypasses the required step.

  5. If 'employees with 5+ years of service are eligible for senior positions,' and Rivera has 3 years of service, what is true?

    Answer: Rivera is not eligible for a senior position

    Rivera has only 3 years, which is less than the required 5 years, so she is not eligible.

  6. Look at the series: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, ___. What comes next?

    Answer: Sunday

    The pattern skips every other day (Mon, Wed, Fri, Sun), so Sunday comes next.

  7. A timesheet shows an employee worked 8.5 hours Monday, 7 hours Tuesday, 9 hours Wednesday, 8 hours Thursday. How many hours must she work Friday to reach exactly 40 hours for the week?

    Answer: 7.5

    8.5 + 7 + 9 + 8 = 32.5 hours; 40 − 32.5 = 7.5 hours needed on Friday.