Logical and Deductive Reasoning Flashcards
7 cards from real NYC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Logical and Deductive Reasoning flashcards as text
A memo states: 'Only department heads may authorize expenditures over $500.' A clerk authorized a $600 purchase. What must be true?
Answer: The clerk violated the policy
Only department heads may authorize amounts over $500; a clerk doing so violates the policy.
Six applicants are numbered 1–6. Odd-numbered applicants are interviewed before even-numbered ones. Within each group, lower numbers go first. Who is interviewed third overall?
Answer: Applicant 5
Odd group order: 1, 3, 5; even group order: 2, 4, 6 — the third interview goes to applicant 5.
Statement: 'Some civil service positions require a written exam. All positions requiring a written exam require a background check.' Which is definitely true?
Answer: Some civil service positions require a background check
Some positions require a written exam, and all of those also require a background check, so some positions require a background check.
If it is true that 'Whenever the mayor's office issues a directive, all agencies must comply within 48 hours,' and Agency B complied 72 hours after a directive, what follows?
Answer: Agency B did not comply within the required period
72 hours exceeds the 48-hour requirement, so Agency B did not comply within the required timeframe.
A ranking of case priorities is: Critical > Urgent > Routine > Informational. A 'Routine' case arrives. Which statement is logically correct?
Answer: It is processed before Informational cases
Routine ranks above Informational in the priority list, so Routine cases are processed before Informational ones.
A rule states: 'Reports filed after 5 PM are processed the next business day.' A report is filed at 4:58 PM on Friday. When is it processed?
Answer: Monday
4:58 PM is before the 5 PM cutoff, so it is processed same day — but Friday's business day closes at 5 PM, and it is processed on the next business day, Monday.
Argument: 'Every officer who filed a complaint was reassigned. Officer Torres was not reassigned.' What can be deduced about Officer Torres?
Answer: Torres did not file a complaint
By contrapositive, if Torres was not reassigned, Torres did not file a complaint.