Nursing Acceleration Challenge Exam I PN-RN Basic Care and Comfort Questions and Answers

Question 1

A nurse is caring for a client who had a stroke and has dysphagia. Which of the following interventions is the priority to ensure the client's safety and comfort during meals?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring the client is in a high-Fowler's position.

Answer

Providing thin liquids to make swallowing easier.

Answer

Encouraging the client to eat quickly to prevent fatigue.

Answer

Placing food on the affected side of the mouth.

Question 2

A postoperative client is encouraged to ambulate as soon as possible. Which of the following is the primary rationale for early ambulation?

Accepted Answer

To prevent postoperative complications like deep vein thrombosis (DVT).

Answer

To increase the client's appetite.

Answer

To decrease the need for pain medication.

Answer

To improve the client's social interaction.

Question 3

A nurse is developing a plan of care for an older adult client at risk for pressure injuries. Which of the following interventions should be included?

Accepted Answer

Keeping the skin clean and dry and using a moisturizer.

Answer

Massaging bony prominences to increase circulation.

Answer

Repositioning the client every 4 hours.

Answer

Using donut-shaped cushions for seating.

Question 4

When teaching a client how to use a standard cane, the nurse should instruct the client to hold the cane on which side?

Accepted Answer

On the unaffected (stronger) side.

Answer

On the affected (weaker) side.

Answer

On whichever side feels more comfortable.

Answer

Alternating sides with each step.

Question 5

A client is reporting pain rated at 8 on a 0-10 scale. After administering the prescribed analgesic, which non-pharmacological intervention would be most appropriate for the nurse to implement to provide additional comfort?

Accepted Answer

Suggesting the client watch television as a distraction.

Answer

Encouraging the client to take a long walk.

Answer

Applying a cold pack to the surgical site from 4 hours ago.

Answer

Starting a rigorous physical therapy session.

Question 6

A nurse is providing hygiene care to an unconscious client. Which action is essential to prevent injury?

Accepted Answer

Having another staff member present to help with turning and positioning.

Answer

Soaking the feet in hot water to soften the skin.

Answer

Using lemon-glycerin swabs for oral care.

Answer

Providing perineal care from the rectum toward the urethra.