First Aid and CPR Flashcards

What is the maximum depth of chest compressions recommended for an adult victim during CPR?

Answer: At least 2 inches but no more than 2.4 inches

NSC guidelines specify compressions should be at least 2 inches but not exceed 2.4 inches to be effective without causing injury.

A person is bitten by a snake. Which action should you AVOID?

Answer: Suck out the venom with your mouth

Sucking out venom is ineffective and can introduce bacteria into the wound; it is not recommended by any modern first aid guideline.

What does the 'D' stand for in the NSC's emergency action steps (Check-Call-Care)?

Answer: Danger

Before providing care, you must Check the scene for Danger to ensure it is safe for both the rescuer and the victim.

For an infant (under 1 year) who is unresponsive with no normal breathing, what compression depth is correct?

Answer: About 1.5 inches (4 cm)

For infants, compressions should be about 1.5 inches (4 cm) deep, using two fingers on the center of the chest.

A coworker suddenly collapses. After confirming unresponsiveness, what is your NEXT priority?

Answer: Call or have someone call 9-1-1

After confirming unresponsiveness, activating EMS (calling 9-1-1) is the next critical step to ensure advanced help is dispatched.

Which type of wound is most at risk for tetanus infection?

Answer: Puncture wound contaminated with dirt

Deep puncture wounds contaminated with soil, saliva, or feces carry the highest risk for tetanus because the bacteria thrive in low-oxygen environments.

What is the primary purpose of applying direct pressure to a bleeding wound?

Answer: To promote clotting and control blood loss

Direct pressure slows blood flow to the wound, allowing the body's clotting mechanism to stop the bleeding.