Functional Training and Gait Flashcards
6 cards from real NPTE-PTA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Functional Training and Gait flashcards as text
What is the normal cadence for adult ambulation?
Answer: 80–120 steps/minute
Normal adult cadence is approximately 100–120 steps per minute, equating to 50–60 complete gait cycles (stride cycles) per minute.
A patient demonstrates 'vaulting' during gait. Which compensatory strategy does this describe?
Answer: Rising on the toes of the stance limb to clear the contralateral swinging limb
Vaulting involves exaggerated plantarflexion (rising on tiptoe) of the stance limb to elevate the pelvis and allow a prosthetic or long limb to clear the ground during swing.
What transfer technique is safest for a dependent patient moving from bed to wheelchair?
Answer: Mechanical (hoyer) lift transfer
A mechanical (Hoyer) lift is the safest technique for dependent patients who cannot assist in transfers, protecting both the patient and the clinician from injury.
During functional task training, which activity is the most appropriate initial task for a patient beginning sit-to-stand practice?
Answer: Standing from a standard-height chair using armrests
Starting from a standard-height chair with armrests reduces the demand on hip and knee extensors, making sit-to-stand more achievable early in rehabilitation.
A patient has been prescribed forearm crutches. At what height should the forearm cuff be positioned?
Answer: 1–1.5 inches below the elbow
The forearm cuff of a Lofstrand crutch should be positioned approximately 1–1.5 inches below the elbow to allow free elbow movement while providing secure support.
Which gait deviation is most commonly caused by weak ankle dorsiflexors (drop foot)?
Answer: Steppage gait
Steppage gait is characterized by exaggerated hip and knee flexion during swing to lift the foot and clear the toes when dorsiflexors are weak or paralyzed.