NP Nutrition & Diet Therapy

Question 1

Which macronutrient provides the most energy per gram?

Accepted Answer

Fat

Answer

Carbohydrates

Answer

Protein

Answer

Fiber

Question 2

A naturopathic physician recommends an elimination diet to a patient with suspected food sensitivities. Which food group is most commonly eliminated first?

Accepted Answer

Gluten-containing grains and dairy

Answer

Red meat and pork

Answer

Cruciferous vegetables

Answer

Citrus fruits and berries

Question 3

Which dietary pattern is most strongly supported by evidence for reducing cardiovascular disease risk?

Accepted Answer

Mediterranean diet

Answer

Carnivore diet

Answer

High-protein low-fat diet

Answer

Raw food diet

Question 4

A patient presents with fatigue, pallor, and glossitis. Lab work shows low serum vitamin B12. Which dietary source would best help replete B12 levels?

Accepted Answer

Clams and beef liver

Answer

Spinach and kale

Answer

Almonds and sunflower seeds

Answer

Whole grains and legumes

Question 5

Which omega-3 fatty acid is considered most biologically active and is primarily found in fatty fish?

Accepted Answer

Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)

Answer

Alpha-linolenic acid (ALA)

Answer

Linoleic acid (LA)

Answer

Gamma-linolenic acid (GLA)

Question 6

Which nutrient deficiency is most associated with impaired wound healing and compromised immune function?

Accepted Answer

Zinc

Answer

Calcium

Answer

Magnesium

Answer

Potassium

Question 7

A naturopathic physician advises a vegan patient to monitor their intake of which nutrient to prevent megaloblastic anemia?

Accepted Answer

Vitamin B12

Answer

Iron

Answer

Vitamin D

Answer

Calcium