Patient Care and Procedures Flashcards
7 cards from real NHI practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Patient Care and Procedures flashcards as text
A patient's chart shows NPO status before a scheduled procedure. What does NPO mean?
Answer: Nothing by mouth
NPO (nil per os) means nothing by mouth, restricting all oral intake including food, water, and medications before a procedure.
When performing a bed bath, which area should be washed LAST?
Answer: Perineal area
The perineal area is always washed last to prevent contamination from this area spreading to other body parts.
A patient has a skin tear on their forearm. Which dressing type is most appropriate?
Answer: Non-adherent dressing secured gently
Non-adherent dressings prevent further trauma when removed and are applied gently to avoid extending the tear.
What is the correct cuff placement when measuring blood pressure on the arm?
Answer: 1-2 inches above the antecubital fossa
The BP cuff lower edge should be placed 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) above the antecubital fossa for accurate readings.
A patient using a walker complains of arm fatigue. The MOST likely cause is:
Answer: Walker height set too low
A walker set too low forces the patient to bend forward and bear excessive weight on their arms, causing fatigue.
When collecting a mid-stream clean-catch urine specimen, the patient should begin urinating and then:
Answer: Continue voiding into the collection cup without stopping
The patient voids a small amount to clear the urethra, then without stopping continues into the sterile collection cup.
Which action by a healthcare worker BEST prevents pressure injuries in bedridden patients?
Answer: Repositioning every 2 hours
Repositioning every 2 hours relieves sustained pressure over bony prominences, the primary cause of pressure injuries.