Motor and Generator Testing Flashcards
7 cards from real NETA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Motor and Generator Testing flashcards as text
When performing a surge comparison test on a motor winding, what condition is indicated when the two surge waveforms do NOT match?
Answer: Turn-to-turn insulation fault within the winding
Mismatched surge waveforms indicate a turn-to-turn insulation fault because the fault alters the inductance of that coil group, causing a different impedance response.
According to NETA MTS standards, what is the minimum recommended polarization index (PI) value for a motor winding rated above 1 kV to be considered acceptable for service?
Answer: 2.0
NETA MTS specifies a minimum PI of 2.0 for windings rated above 1 kV; values below this indicate moisture or contamination that poses a dielectric risk.
A motor's no-load current is measured at 45% of full-load current. What does this elevated no-load current most likely indicate?
Answer: Shorted turns in the stator winding
No-load current exceeding approximately 30–35% of full-load current for standard induction motors often signals shorted stator turns, which increase magnetizing current demand.
During vibration analysis of a generator, a prominent frequency component at exactly 2× line frequency (2× 60 Hz = 120 Hz) is detected. What is the most probable cause?
Answer: Loose stator core laminations or electromagnetic excitation
Electromagnetic forces in AC machines produce twice-line-frequency (120 Hz) vibration, commonly caused by loose or uneven stator core laminations responding to alternating flux.
What does a high AC resistance (compared to DC resistance) ratio in a motor winding suggest?
Answer: Significant skin effect or proximity effect losses in the conductors
A high AC-to-DC resistance ratio indicates elevated skin and proximity effects, which increase effective conductor resistance at power frequencies and contribute to winding losses.
When testing a DC motor, a high resistance reading between adjacent commutator bars using a milliohmmeter most likely indicates:
Answer: An open armature coil or broken riser connection
High resistance between adjacent commutator bars points to an open armature coil or a broken riser where the coil connects to the commutator segment.
A generator's dielectric absorption ratio (DAR) is calculated as the ratio of insulation resistance at:
Answer: 60 seconds to 30 seconds
The DAR is the ratio of the 60-second insulation resistance reading to the 30-second reading, providing a quick indicator of insulation condition.