Assessment Flashcards
6 cards from real NCE practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Assessment flashcards as text
Which of the following best describes the concept of 'standard error of measurement' (SEM) in psychological testing?
Answer: An estimate of the amount of error in an individual's obtained score
The standard error of measurement (SEM) estimates the degree to which an individual's obtained score may deviate from their true score due to measurement error. Smaller SEM values indicate greater precision.
A counselor administers the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) to a client. This instrument is best classified as a:
Answer: Self-report inventory
The BDI-II is a self-report inventory in which clients rate the severity of their own depressive symptoms. It is widely used as a screening and outcome measure.
When a test measures what it is supposed to measure, this is referred to as:
Answer: Validity
Validity refers to the degree to which a test actually measures what it claims to measure. It is the most fundamental quality of a psychological test.
Which of the following is an example of a norm-referenced assessment?
Answer: The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS)
The WAIS is norm-referenced because scores are interpreted by comparing an individual's performance to a standardization sample (the norm group), typically yielding standard scores with a mean of 100 and SD of 15.
A school counselor is selecting an achievement test for students whose primary language is not English. Which psychometric consideration is MOST important?
Answer: Cultural and linguistic fairness
Cultural and linguistic fairness is the most critical consideration when assessing individuals whose primary language differs from the test's language. Bias can invalidate results and lead to harmful decisions.
Which scale of measurement allows for meaningful calculation of ratios (e.g., twice as much)?
Answer: Ratio
Ratio scales have all properties of interval scales plus an absolute zero point, which allows meaningful ratio comparisons. Examples include height, weight, reaction time, and number of correct answers.