Massage Techniques and Modalities Flashcards

Which stroke is used to transition between techniques and to assess tissue quality during a massage session?

Answer: Effleurage

Effleurage is the gliding stroke used to connect techniques, spread lubricant, and assess tissue quality throughout a session.

In myofascial release, the therapist applies sustained pressure until what occurs?

Answer: A tissue release or 'melting' sensation is felt

Myofascial release involves holding gentle, sustained pressure until the therapist feels a softening or 'melting' release in the fascial tissue.

Which hydrotherapy application is MOST appropriate for an acute injury in the first 24–48 hours?

Answer: Cold therapy to reduce inflammation

Cold therapy (cryotherapy) is indicated in the acute phase of injury to reduce inflammation, edema, and pain.

Trigger point therapy works primarily by addressing:

Answer: Hyperirritable spots within taut bands of skeletal muscle

Trigger points are hyperirritable nodules located within taut bands of muscle that can refer pain to distant sites.

A massage therapist performing cross-fiber friction is working perpendicular to:

Answer: The muscle fiber direction

Cross-fiber friction is applied perpendicular to the muscle fiber direction to break up adhesions and scar tissue.

Neuromuscular therapy (NMT) differs from general massage primarily in its focus on:

Answer: Specific soft tissue dysfunction, trigger points, and postural imbalances

NMT targets specific neuromuscular dysfunctions including trigger points, nerve compression, and postural distortions rather than general relaxation.

When performing tapotement, which variation uses loosely cupped hands striking the tissue?

Answer: Cupping

Cupping involves loosely cupped hands striking the tissue to create a hollow sound and stimulate circulation in the underlying tissues.