NCAE — National Career Assessment Exam — Questions and Answers

Question 1: What is the meaning of the prefix 'mis-' in the word 'misunderstand'?

Under
Wrongly or badly (Correct answer)
Again
Before

Correct answer: Wrongly or badly

The prefix 'mis-' means wrongly or badly. 'Misunderstand' means to understand wrongly. Other examples include misjudge, misplace, and misinform.

Question 2: What letter is missing in the pattern: A, C, F, J, O, ___?

V
S
T
U (Correct answer)

Correct answer: U

The gaps between letters increase by 1 each time: +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 — O is the 15th letter, so 15 + 6 = 21, which is U.

Question 3: In carpentry, what tool is used to check if a surface is perfectly level?

Plumb bob
Spirit level (Correct answer)
Square
Tape measure

Correct answer: Spirit level

A spirit level (also called a bubble level) uses a liquid-filled tube with an air bubble to determine if a surface is perfectly horizontal (level) or vertical (plumb). The bubble centers between two marks when the surface is level.

Question 4: A clock shows 3:00. What angle is formed between the hour and minute hands?

45°
120°
60°
90° (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 90°

At 3:00 the minute hand points to 12 and the hour hand to 3, forming a quarter-circle or 90° angle.

Question 5: Read the passage: 'Unlike the wet markets that have served Filipino communities for generations, modern supermarkets offer air-conditioned shopping and packaged products. While wet markets provide fresh produce at lower prices, supermarkets offer convenience and a wider variety of imported goods.' What text structure is used?

Description only
Compare and contrast (Correct answer)
Sequence of events
Problem and solution

Correct answer: Compare and contrast

The passage compares and contrasts wet markets and supermarkets using signal words like 'unlike' and 'while.' It highlights the differences in shopping experience, pricing, and product offerings.

Question 6: Which sentence uses the word 'bark' correctly in two different meanings?

The dog will bark at the bark of the old tree (Correct answer)
The bark barks at the bark
The bark of the ship sailed at bark
She bark the tree bark

Correct answer: The dog will bark at the bark of the old tree

In this sentence, 'bark' is used as a verb (the sound a dog makes) and as a noun (the outer covering of a tree). This demonstrates how a single word can have multiple meanings depending on context.

Question 7: Read the passage: 'Jeepneys are a popular means of transportation in the Philippines. Originally made from US military jeeps left over from World War II, they are now custom-built and decorated with colorful designs. Despite modernization efforts, jeepneys remain an iconic symbol of Filipino culture.' What can be inferred about jeepneys?

They are no longer in use
They are only used by tourists
They were invented in the Philippines before World War II
They have historical significance and cultural importance to Filipinos (Correct answer)

Correct answer: They have historical significance and cultural importance to Filipinos

The passage indicates that jeepneys originated from WWII military jeeps and have become an iconic cultural symbol. This shows they have both historical significance and ongoing cultural importance in Filipino life.

Question 8: Which of the following is the correct sequence for the trouble-shooting process?

Diagnose, test, identify the problem, repair
Identify the problem, diagnose, repair, test (Correct answer)
Repair, diagnose, test, identify the problem
Test, repair, identify the problem, diagnose

Correct answer: Identify the problem, diagnose, repair, test

The correct troubleshooting sequence is: first identify the problem (symptoms), then diagnose (find the root cause), then repair (fix the issue), and finally test (verify the fix works). This systematic approach ensures efficient problem-solving.

Question 9: Which principle of education emphasizes the importance of preparing students for citizenship?

Social Reconstructionism (Correct answer)
Perennialism
Progressivism
Essentialism

Correct answer: Social Reconstructionism

Social Reconstructionism is an educational philosophy that believes schools should be agents of social change. It emphasizes preparing students to critically examine societal problems and actively work towards creating a more just and equitable society. Therefore, a core principle is to educate students for active citizenship and social reform.

Question 10: What is the greatest common factor (GCF) of 24 and 36?

8
6
4
12 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 12

The factors of 24 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24. The factors of 36 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36. The greatest factor they share is 12.

Question 11: Which government agency sets the competency standards for TVL track specializations aligned with the NCAE?

Commission on Higher Education (CHED)
Civil Service Commission (CSC)
Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) (Correct answer)
Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD)

Correct answer: Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA)

TESDA sets the National Certificate (NC) competency standards that TVL track specializations are aligned with.

Question 12: What is the synonym of 'meticulous'?

Lazy
Quick
Careless
Thorough (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Thorough

Meticulous means showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise. 'Thorough' is the closest synonym, meaning complete with attention to every detail.

Question 13: Which shape can be folded to form a cube: a cross made of 6 squares, a row of 6 squares, an L-shape of 5 squares, or a T-shape of 4 squares?

A cross made of 6 squares (Correct answer)
A T-shape of 4 squares
A row of 6 squares
An L-shape of 5 squares

Correct answer: A cross made of 6 squares

A cube has 6 faces, and a net of 6 squares arranged in a cross (plus sign) pattern can be folded to form a cube.

Question 14: Which of the following NCAE aptitude combinations is most predictive of success in the HUMSS strand?

High verbal + high abstract reasoning (Correct answer)
High spatial + high mechanical reasoning
High numerical + high mechanical reasoning
High psychomotor + high clerical aptitude

Correct answer: High verbal + high abstract reasoning

HUMSS requires strong language skills (verbal aptitude) and the ability to think critically about complex social concepts (abstract reasoning).

Question 15: What does the idiom 'to have a green thumb' mean?

To be new at something
To paint one's thumb green
To be envious of others
To be skilled at gardening (Correct answer)

Correct answer: To be skilled at gardening

Having a 'green thumb' is an idiom that means being naturally skilled at gardening or growing plants. It has nothing to do with the literal color of one's thumb.

Question 16: Which of the following best describes the scientific method?

A method used only in laboratory settings
A way to prove that a hypothesis is always correct
A set of rigid rules that must be followed exactly
A systematic approach to investigating phenomena through observation and experimentation (Correct answer)

Correct answer: A systematic approach to investigating phenomena through observation and experimentation

The scientific method is a systematic approach that involves observation, hypothesis formation, experimentation, and analysis. It is flexible and can be applied in various settings, not just laboratories.

Question 17: A teacher gives significantly lower grades to students from a particular ethnic group without academic justification. This violates which principle?

In loco parentis
Data privacy
Academic freedom
Non-discrimination and equal protection (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Non-discrimination and equal protection

Grading based on ethnicity rather than academic performance violates the principle of non-discrimination and equal protection guaranteed by the Philippine Constitution and DepEd policies.

Question 18: Which curriculum design organizes content around key themes or concepts that cut across subject areas?

Integrated/interdisciplinary design (Correct answer)
Learner-centered design
Core curriculum design
Subject-centered design

Correct answer: Integrated/interdisciplinary design

Integrated curriculum design links content from different subjects around common themes or concepts, helping students see connections across disciplines.

Question 19: Complete the analogy: Book is to reading as fork is to _____.

Eating (Correct answer)
Kitchen
Spoon
Metal

Correct answer: Eating

A book is a tool used for reading; similarly, a fork is a tool used for eating. The relationship is between an object and its primary function.

Question 20: Which of the following sentences contains a context clue that helps define the underlined concept? 'The archipelago, a chain of islands, stretches across the western Pacific Ocean.'

The word 'western' defines archipelago
The word 'stretches' defines archipelago
There is no context clue in this sentence
The phrase 'a chain of islands' provides the definition (Correct answer)

Correct answer: The phrase 'a chain of islands' provides the definition

The phrase 'a chain of islands' is an appositive that directly defines 'archipelago.' This is a common type of context clue where the definition is placed right next to the unfamiliar word, usually set off by commas.

Question 21: No reptiles are warm-blooded. All snakes are reptiles. Which conclusion is valid?

All warm-blooded animals are snakes
No snakes are warm-blooded (Correct answer)
Some snakes are warm-blooded
Some reptiles are snakes

Correct answer: No snakes are warm-blooded

Since all snakes are reptiles, and no reptiles are warm-blooded, it necessarily follows that no snakes are warm-blooded.

Question 22: Republic Act 7836 (Philippine Teachers Professionalization Act) requires teachers to:

Work only in public schools
Pass the Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET) to practice the teaching profession (Correct answer)
Renew their license every year
Hold a postgraduate degree before teaching

Correct answer: Pass the Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET) to practice the teaching profession

RA 7836 established the Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET) as the primary requirement for professional teaching practice in the Philippines.

Question 23: What is the least common multiple (LCM) of 6 and 8?

16
12
48
24 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 24

The multiples of 6 are 6, 12, 18, 24, 30... The multiples of 8 are 8, 16, 24, 32... The smallest common multiple is 24.

Question 24: Which of these is an advantage of having a job?

Money savings
All of these (Correct answer)
Fixed income
Paying bills

Correct answer: All of these

Having a job provides several advantages, including the ability to pay bills, a fixed income, and the opportunity to save money. When you have a job, you can cover your expenses and financial obligations, ensuring that your bills are paid on time. Additionally, a job offers a consistent and predictable income, allowing you to plan your budget and manage your finances effectively. Moreover, having a job provides the opportunity to save money for future needs, such as emergencies, investments, or personal goals. Therefore, all of these options are advantages of having a job.

Question 25: What does 'active listening' require?

Thinking about your reply while the speaker talks
Nodding repeatedly without processing the message
Paying full attention and responding to both content and feelings expressed (Correct answer)
Only listening to the loudest voice in a group

Correct answer: Paying full attention and responding to both content and feelings expressed

Active listening means fully concentrating on the speaker, understanding their message, and responding thoughtfully to both content and emotion.

Question 26: A cylindrical water tank has a radius of 3 meters and a height of 5 meters. What is its volume? (Use π ≈ 3.14)

94.2 cubic meters
47.1 cubic meters
150 cubic meters
141.3 cubic meters (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 141.3 cubic meters

Volume of a cylinder = πr²h = 3.14 × 3² × 5 = 3.14 × 9 × 5 = 141.3 cubic meters.

Question 27: In cooking, what does 'sauteing' mean?

Cooking food in a large amount of oil
Cooking food in steam
Cooking food slowly in a covered pot
Cooking food quickly in a small amount of fat over high heat (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Cooking food quickly in a small amount of fat over high heat

Sauteing is a cooking method that uses a small amount of fat (oil or butter) in a pan over relatively high heat. The food is cooked quickly and kept moving in the pan to ensure even cooking.

Question 28: If x + 7 = 15, what is the value of x?

8 (Correct answer)
9
22
7

Correct answer: 8

To solve for x, subtract 7 from both sides: x = 15 - 7 = 8. You can verify by substituting back: 8 + 7 = 15.

Question 29: What is the meaning of the idiom 'to burn the midnight oil'?

To cook dinner very late
To work or study late into the night (Correct answer)
To start a fire at midnight
To waste resources

Correct answer: To work or study late into the night

The idiom 'to burn the midnight oil' means to work or study late into the night. It originates from the time when people used oil lamps for light, so burning oil at midnight meant working after dark.

Question 30: What happens to the energy available at each successive trophic level in a food chain?

It remains the same
It doubles at each level
It increases by 10%
It decreases by approximately 90% (Correct answer)

Correct answer: It decreases by approximately 90%

At each trophic level, approximately 90% of energy is lost as heat through metabolic processes. Only about 10% of the energy is transferred to the next level, which is why food chains rarely have more than four or five levels.

Question 31: A barangay health worker notices that dengue cases increase during the rainy season. What type of relationship does this suggest?

Positive correlation (Correct answer)
Causal relationship confirmed
Inverse relationship
No relationship

Correct answer: Positive correlation

This suggests a positive correlation: as rainfall increases, dengue cases also increase. However, correlation alone does not prove causation. The likely mechanism involves mosquito breeding in stagnant water.

Question 32: Which of the following best defines the word 'AMBIGUOUS'?

Strongly opinionated
Clearly defined
Open to more than one interpretation (Correct answer)
Completely false

Correct answer: Open to more than one interpretation

Ambiguous means having more than one possible meaning or interpretation.

Question 33: A square is rotated 90° clockwise. Which property of the square remains unchanged?

Direction it faces
Length of its sides (Correct answer)
Position of its corners
Orientation of its sides

Correct answer: Length of its sides

Rotation is a rigid transformation, so the side lengths (and all distances) are preserved even though orientation changes.

Question 34: Convert 3/5 to a percentage.

60% (Correct answer)
53%
65%
35%

Correct answer: 60%

To convert a fraction to a percentage, divide the numerator by the denominator and multiply by 100: (3 ÷ 5) × 100 = 0.6 × 100 = 60%.

Question 35: Which SHS track is recommended for a student with high aptitude in science and mathematics and low interest in artistic activities?

Arts and Design
STEM (Correct answer)
TVL — Home Economics
HUMSS

Correct answer: STEM

High aptitude in science and mathematics with low artistic interest clearly aligns with the STEM track.

Question 36: In which part of a formal speech does the speaker summarize key points and leave a lasting impression?

Introduction
Transition
Body
Conclusion (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Conclusion

The conclusion wraps up the speech by summarizing key points and ending with a memorable closing thought.

Question 37: Choose the correct word: 'The committee will _____ a new chairperson next week.'

electing
elected
elects
elect (Correct answer)

Correct answer: elect

After the modal verb 'will,' the base form of the verb is used. Therefore, 'will elect' is correct. Modal verbs are always followed by the base form (infinitive without 'to').

Question 38: If a jeepney seats 16 passengers and makes 12 trips per day, how many passengers can it accommodate in a day?

180
196
172
192 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 192

16 passengers x 12 trips = 192 passengers per day.

Question 39: In basic electrical wiring, what color is typically used for the ground wire in the Philippines?

Green or green with yellow stripe (Correct answer)
Blue
Black
Red

Correct answer: Green or green with yellow stripe

In Philippine electrical wiring (following the Philippine Electrical Code), the ground wire is typically green or green with a yellow stripe. This standardization is important for safety and allows electricians to quickly identify the grounding conductor.

Question 40: If a dozen eggs costs PHP 84, how much does each egg cost?

PHP 7 (Correct answer)
PHP 6
PHP 8
PHP 9

Correct answer: PHP 7

A dozen means 12. Cost per egg = 84 ÷ 12 = PHP 7.

Question 41: Why is it important to align assessment with learning objectives?

It makes grading easier for teachers
It helps students memorize facts better
It ensures assessments are relevant to the course content (Correct answer)
It eliminates the need for feedback

Correct answer: It ensures assessments are relevant to the course content

Learning objectives define what students should know and be able to do by the end of a course or unit. When assessments are aligned with these objectives, they directly measure whether students have achieved the intended learning outcomes. This alignment ensures that the assessment tasks are relevant, fair, and accurately reflect the content and skills taught, providing valid information about student learning and course effectiveness.

Question 42: Which of the following is an example of an ethical dilemma in education?

Selecting classroom materials for the curriculum.
Choosing the most effective teaching method.
Deciding whether to report a student for cheating. (Correct answer)
Assessing students' academic performance.

Correct answer: Deciding whether to report a student for cheating.

This scenario presents an ethical dilemma because it involves conflicting values: upholding academic integrity versus potentially impacting a student's future or reputation. The educator must weigh these considerations and decide on the most responsible course of action, which often lacks a clear-cut 'right' answer.

Question 43: Complete the analogy: Doctor is to hospital as teacher is to _____.

Book
School (Correct answer)
Education
Student

Correct answer: School

A doctor works in a hospital; a teacher works in a school. The relationship is between a professional and their workplace.

Question 44: What is the purpose of soldering in electronics?

To join electronic components by melting a filler metal (Correct answer)
To cut wires
To insulate wires
To measure voltage

Correct answer: To join electronic components by melting a filler metal

Soldering is the process of joining electronic components or wires by melting a filler metal (solder) to create a permanent electrical connection. The solder flows between the parts and creates a strong bond when it cools.

Question 45: The STEM strand under the Academic Track is primarily designed to prepare students for careers in:

Sciences, engineering, and mathematics-intensive fields (Correct answer)
Business administration and marketing
Culinary arts and hotel management
Language teaching and social work

Correct answer: Sciences, engineering, and mathematics-intensive fields

STEM equips students with advanced knowledge in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics for related college programs.

Question 46: What is the value of 2³ × 3²?

72 (Correct answer)
54
36
48

Correct answer: 72

2³ = 2 × 2 × 2 = 8. 3² = 3 × 3 = 9. Then 8 × 9 = 72.

Question 47: A Grade 9 student loves writing stories, drawing characters, and making short videos. Which track is MOST suitable after NCAE?

TVL — Industrial Arts
TVL — Agri-Fishery Arts
Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS) (Correct answer)
STEM

Correct answer: Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS)

Writing, drawing, and media production align with HUMSS, which focuses on literature, communication, and the arts.

Question 48: What is the importance of tone of voice in verbal communication?

It has no impact on communication.
It helps clarify the message and convey emotions. (Correct answer)
It should be monotonous for clarity.
It is used only for classroom management.

Correct answer: It helps clarify the message and convey emotions.

The tone of voice in verbal communication is crucial because it helps clarify the message and convey emotions, influencing how the information is received. A warm, encouraging tone can motivate students, while a firm but fair tone can establish authority and manage behavior. It adds a layer of meaning beyond the words themselves, impacting student perception and engagement.

Question 49: Which of the following is the odd one out: 16, 25, 36, 48, 64?

64
16
25
48 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 48

16, 25, 36, and 64 are all perfect squares (4², 5², 6², 8²), while 48 is not a perfect square.

Question 50: A teacher posts photos of students in a classroom activity on social media without parental consent. This may violate:

RA 7836 (Teachers Professionalization Act)
RA 10173 (Data Privacy Act of 2012) (Correct answer)
RA 9155 (Governance of Basic Education Act)
RA 9262 (VAWC Act)

Correct answer: RA 10173 (Data Privacy Act of 2012)

The Data Privacy Act of 2012 (RA 10173) protects personal data, including photos of minors, from unauthorized use or disclosure without proper consent.

Question 51: What is the least common multiple (LCM) of 6 and 8?

12
48
24 (Correct answer)
16

Correct answer: 24

The LCM of 6 and 8 is 24, the smallest number divisible by both.

Question 52: A researcher finds that students who eat breakfast score higher on exams. Can the researcher conclude that eating breakfast causes higher scores?

Yes, because breakfast provides energy for the brain
No, because the sample size was too small
No, because correlation does not imply causation (Correct answer)
Yes, because the data clearly shows a pattern

Correct answer: No, because correlation does not imply causation

Correlation between two variables does not prove that one causes the other. There could be other factors (confounding variables) that explain the relationship, such as overall health habits or socioeconomic status.

Question 53: In automotive technology, what does the engine cooling system primarily prevent?

Overheating of the engine (Correct answer)
Rust formation
Battery discharge
Oil leakage

Correct answer: Overheating of the engine

The engine cooling system regulates the engine temperature by circulating coolant through the engine block and radiator. It prevents overheating, which could cause severe engine damage.

Question 54: Which word is most similar in meaning to 'diligent'?

Hardworking (Correct answer)
Careless
Impatient
Lazy

Correct answer: Hardworking

'Diligent' means showing steady effort and care, which is synonymous with hardworking.

Question 55: If 'MAN' is written as 'OCQ', how is 'BOY' written?

CQB
CPQ
DQB (Correct answer)
DQA

Correct answer: DQB

Each letter is shifted forward by 2 positions: B→D, O→Q, Y→B, giving DQB.

Question 56: Why is understanding cultural diversity important in education?

It encourages students to conform to a single culture
It limits the variety of perspectives in the classroom
It promotes inclusive learning and respect (Correct answer)
It focuses on a specific cultural tradition

Correct answer: It promotes inclusive learning and respect

Understanding cultural diversity in education is crucial for creating an inclusive learning environment where all students feel valued and respected. It helps educators address diverse learning styles, perspectives, and backgrounds, fostering empathy and global citizenship. This approach enriches the educational experience for everyone by broadening perspectives and promoting mutual understanding.

Question 57: In the sentence 'The resilient Filipino spirit shone through as communities came together after the devastating typhoon,' what does 'resilient' most likely mean?

Angry and resentful
Able to recover quickly from difficulties (Correct answer)
Fearful and cautious
Weak and fragile

Correct answer: Able to recover quickly from difficulties

In context, 'resilient' describes the Filipino spirit that 'shone through' as communities united after a typhoon. This suggests the ability to recover and bounce back from adversity.

Question 58: Solve for x: 3x - 5 = 16

x = 11
x = 5
x = 3
x = 7 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: x = 7

Add 5 to both sides: 3x = 21. Divide both sides by 3: x = 7. Check: 3(7) - 5 = 21 - 5 = 16.

Question 59: What comes next in the series: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, ___?

24
20
18
21 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 21

This is the Fibonacci sequence where each term is the sum of the two preceding ones: 8 + 13 = 21.

Question 60: Read the passage: 'The barangay, the smallest administrative division in the Philippines, plays a crucial role in local governance. Barangay officials handle disputes, maintain peace and order, and oversee local development projects. They serve as the bridge between the national government and ordinary citizens.' What is the role of barangay officials according to the passage?

They only organize fiestas
They only collect taxes
They make national laws
They handle disputes, maintain order, and connect government with citizens (Correct answer)

Correct answer: They handle disputes, maintain order, and connect government with citizens

The passage states that barangay officials handle disputes, maintain peace and order, oversee development projects, and serve as a bridge between national government and citizens.

Question 61: How can self-assessment benefit students?

It discourages teacher involvement in the learning process
It encourages self-reflection and responsibility for learning (Correct answer)
It ensures that students only receive positive feedback
It prevents students from making mistakes

Correct answer: It encourages self-reflection and responsibility for learning

Self-assessment empowers students to critically evaluate their own work, identify strengths and weaknesses, and take ownership of their learning. This process fosters metacognition, encouraging self-reflection and developing a sense of responsibility for their academic progress. It helps students become more independent and strategic learners.

Question 62: If FISH is coded as GJTI, how is BIRD coded?

CISE
CJSD
CJSE (Correct answer)
BJSD

Correct answer: CJSE

Each letter is shifted forward by 1 in the alphabet: B→C, I→J, R→S, D→E, giving CJSE.

Question 63: Why is it important to align assessment with learning objectives?

It helps students memorize facts better
It eliminates the need for feedback
It ensures assessments are relevant to the course content (Correct answer)
It makes grading easier for teachers

Correct answer: It ensures assessments are relevant to the course content

Question 64: Which type of fire extinguisher is appropriate for electrical fires?

Wet chemical (Class K)
Foam-based (Class B)
CO2 or dry chemical (Class C) (Correct answer)
Water-based (Class A)

Correct answer: CO2 or dry chemical (Class C)

Class C fire extinguishers (CO2 or dry chemical) are designed for electrical fires. Water-based extinguishers should never be used on electrical fires as water conducts electricity and can cause electrocution.

Question 65: All dogs bark. Rex is a dog. Which conclusion must follow?

Rex barks (Correct answer)
Rex never barks
Rex sometimes barks
Rex may bark

Correct answer: Rex barks

This is a valid syllogism: the universal rule 'all dogs bark' plus the fact 'Rex is a dog' guarantees 'Rex barks.'

Question 66: What role do positive reinforcement techniques play in classroom management?

They help in punishing bad behavior
They create confusion and disorder
They motivate students by rewarding positive behaviors (Correct answer)
They prevent students from being creative

Correct answer: They motivate students by rewarding positive behaviors

Positive reinforcement techniques involve rewarding or praising desired behaviors. This strategy motivates students to repeat positive actions, fostering a constructive learning environment and encouraging self-regulation, good conduct, and a sense of accomplishment.

Question 67: Which sentence uses the correct form of the possessive?

The children's toys were scattered on the floor. (Correct answer)
The childrens' toys were scattered on the floor.
The childrens toys were scattered on the floor.
The children toys' were scattered on the floor.

Correct answer: The children's toys were scattered on the floor.

'Children' is already a plural noun that does not end in 's,' so the possessive is formed by adding 's: children's. This rule applies to all irregular plural nouns.

Question 68: Which of the following words has a similar relationship to 'Hospital' as 'Book' has to 'Library'?

Medicine
Patient (Correct answer)
Doctor
School

Correct answer: Patient

A library is a place where many books are kept. Similarly, a hospital is a place where many patients are found. The relationship is 'a place for a collection of a specific noun'.

Question 69: A student giving a report reads directly from index cards without looking up. What communication skill needs improvement?

Spelling
Vocabulary
Eye contact (Correct answer)
Voice projection

Correct answer: Eye contact

Maintaining eye contact with the audience is essential for engaging listeners; reading without looking up reduces connection and credibility.

Question 70: A triangle has angles measuring 45° and 65°. What is the measure of the third angle?

75°
60°
70° (Correct answer)
80°

Correct answer: 70°

The sum of angles in a triangle is 180°. So the third angle = 180° - 45° - 65° = 70°.

Question 71: Which of the following is an example of a qualitative observation?

The solution turned blue after adding the reagent (Correct answer)
The temperature is 32 degrees Celsius
The plant grew 5 centimeters in one week
There are 15 fish in the pond

Correct answer: The solution turned blue after adding the reagent

Qualitative observations describe qualities or characteristics that cannot be measured numerically, such as color, texture, or smell. The color change of a solution is a qualitative observation.

Question 72: In an experiment testing whether fertilizer affects rice yield, what is the dependent variable?

The type of fertilizer used
The type of rice planted
The yield of rice harvested (Correct answer)
The amount of water given

Correct answer: The yield of rice harvested

The dependent variable is the outcome that is measured in the experiment. In this case, the rice yield is what changes in response to the fertilizer application.

Question 73: What is the value of 3/4 + 2/3?

5/12
17/12 (Correct answer)
1
5/7

Correct answer: 17/12

To add fractions with different denominators, find the LCD (12). Convert: 3/4 = 9/12 and 2/3 = 8/12. Then 9/12 + 8/12 = 17/12 or 1 5/12.

Question 74: Choose the sentence that uses the correct conditional form:

If I will study hard, I would pass the exam.
If I studied hard, I will pass the exam.
If I study hard, I will pass the exam. (Correct answer)
If I study hard, I would passed the exam.

Correct answer: If I study hard, I will pass the exam.

This is a first conditional sentence (real/possible condition). The correct structure is: If + present simple, will + base verb. 'If I study hard, I will pass the exam' follows this pattern correctly.

Question 75: What type of reasoning draws a general conclusion from specific observations?

Deductive reasoning
Analogical reasoning
Fallacious reasoning
Inductive reasoning (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Inductive reasoning

Inductive reasoning involves making generalizations based on specific observations or evidence. For example, observing that the sun has risen every morning leads to the general conclusion that the sun rises every day.

Question 76: What is the next number in the pattern: 2, 6, 18, 54, ___?

162 (Correct answer)
72
216
108

Correct answer: 162

Each number is multiplied by 3 to get the next: 2 × 3 = 6, 6 × 3 = 18, 18 × 3 = 54, 54 × 3 = 162. This is a geometric sequence with a common ratio of 3.

Question 77: A student loves working outdoors, planting crops, and caring for animals. Which SHS track should the NCAE recommend?

ABM
STEM
HUMSS
TVL — Agri-Fishery Arts (Correct answer)

Correct answer: TVL — Agri-Fishery Arts

Outdoor work with crops and animals aligns with the Agri-Fishery Arts strand under TVL.

Question 78: What is the purpose of a needs analysis in training development?

To define clear learning objectives.
To identify training needs. (Correct answer)
To measure training effectiveness.
To evaluate trainee performance.

Correct answer: To identify training needs.

The purpose of a needs analysis in training development is to systematically identify the discrepancies between current and desired performance or knowledge within an organization or group. By pinpointing these gaps, the analysis determines what training is necessary and ensures that the developed program directly addresses specific, relevant learning needs. This critical first step ensures the training is targeted and effective.

Question 79: In the Philippine ecosystem, which of the following is a producer in a food chain?

Tilapia
Carabao
Philippine eagle
Narra tree (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Narra tree

Producers are organisms that make their own food through photosynthesis. The narra tree, which is the national tree of the Philippines, is a producer because it converts sunlight into energy.

Question 80: What is the purpose of evaluating training effectiveness?

To determine the cost of the training.
To assess employee satisfaction.
To measure learning outcomes. (Correct answer)
To schedule future training.

Correct answer: To measure learning outcomes.

The primary purpose of evaluating training effectiveness is to determine if participants have acquired the intended knowledge, skills, or attitudes. By measuring learning outcomes, organizations can assess whether the training achieved its educational objectives and if the investment in the program was worthwhile.

Question 81: What does 'nature vs. nurture' refer to in human development?

The difference between formal and informal education
The question of how much genes/biology (nature) versus environment/experience (nurture) influence development (Correct answer)
Whether children should study natural sciences or social sciences
The debate between outdoor vs. indoor learning environments

Correct answer: The question of how much genes/biology (nature) versus environment/experience (nurture) influence development

The nature vs. nurture debate examines the relative contributions of genetic inheritance (nature) and environmental experiences (nurture) to human development.

Question 82: Which word is spelled correctly?

Acommodate
Acomodate
Accommodate (Correct answer)
Accomodate

Correct answer: Accommodate

The correct spelling is 'accommodate' with double 'c' and double 'm.' This is one of the most commonly misspelled words in English.

Question 83: Identify the correct sentence:

The students has finished their homework.
The students have finish their homework.
The students has finish their homework.
The students have finished their homework. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: The students have finished their homework.

'Students' is a plural subject, so it requires the plural verb 'have.' The past participle 'finished' completes the present perfect tense correctly.

Question 84: Which level of curriculum is represented by the written lesson plans that a teacher prepares for daily instruction?

Hidden curriculum
Intended curriculum
Implemented curriculum (Correct answer)
Experienced curriculum

Correct answer: Implemented curriculum

The implemented curriculum is what teachers actually deliver in the classroom, including daily lesson plans and actual instruction.

Question 85: Which nutrient is essential for building and repairing body tissues?

Vitamins
Carbohydrates
Protein (Correct answer)
Fats

Correct answer: Protein

Protein is essential for building and repairing body tissues, including muscles, skin, and organs. It is made up of amino acids and is crucial for growth, maintenance, and repair of body cells.

Question 86: Why is it important to maintain eye contact with students during communication?

To intimidate students.
To appear authoritative.
To ensure students are focused and engaged. (Correct answer)
To avoid distractions in the classroom.

Correct answer: To ensure students are focused and engaged.

Maintaining eye contact with students during communication is important to ensure they are focused and engaged with the lesson. It signals that the educator is attentive and values their presence, fostering a sense of connection and encouraging students to pay attention. This non-verbal cue helps establish rapport and can deter distractions, promoting a more interactive learning environment.

Question 87: Which type of communication involves gestures, facial expressions, and body posture?

Digital communication
Non-verbal communication (Correct answer)
Written communication
Verbal communication

Correct answer: Non-verbal communication

Non-verbal communication includes body language, facial expressions, gestures, and posture — conveying meaning without words.

Question 88: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a valid scientific experiment?

It tests only one variable at a time
It can be replicated by other researchers
It produces results that support the researcher's belief (Correct answer)
It has a control group

Correct answer: It produces results that support the researcher's belief

A valid scientific experiment must be objective and not designed to confirm a predetermined belief. It should have a control group, test one variable at a time, and be replicable by other scientists.

Question 89: Which activity is most associated with the 'Social Service' occupational cluster?

Preparing financial reports
Designing websites
Counseling classmates with problems (Correct answer)
Repairing electronic devices

Correct answer: Counseling classmates with problems

Social Service involves helping, counseling, and supporting others — counseling classmates directly fits this cluster.

Question 90: Which of the following is a statement of opinion rather than fact?

Filipino cuisine is the best in Southeast Asia (Correct answer)
The Philippines is an archipelago with over 7,000 islands
Manila is the capital of the Philippines
The Philippine population exceeds 100 million

Correct answer: Filipino cuisine is the best in Southeast Asia

Stating that Filipino cuisine is 'the best' is a subjective opinion that cannot be objectively measured or verified. The other statements are facts that can be confirmed with data.

Question 91: Which of the following tools is used to measure electrical voltage?

Voltmeter (Correct answer)
Ohmmeter
Ammeter
Thermometer

Correct answer: Voltmeter

A voltmeter is specifically designed to measure the electrical potential difference (voltage) between two points in a circuit. An ammeter measures current, an ohmmeter measures resistance, and a thermometer measures temperature.

Question 92: A store offers a 20% discount on a shirt originally priced at PHP 500. How much will you pay?

PHP 100
PHP 450
PHP 400 (Correct answer)
PHP 380

Correct answer: PHP 400

A 20% discount on PHP 500 means you save 0.20 × 500 = PHP 100. The sale price is 500 - 100 = PHP 400.

Question 93: What does effective feedback in communication involve?

Providing timely, specific, and actionable feedback. (Correct answer)
Praising students without providing guidance.
Giving vague comments without elaboration.
Ignoring mistakes and focusing only on successes.

Correct answer: Providing timely, specific, and actionable feedback.

Effective feedback in communication involves providing timely, specific, and actionable information that guides students toward improvement. Timely feedback ensures relevance, specific feedback pinpoints areas for growth, and actionable feedback offers clear steps for correction or enhancement. This type of feedback is crucial for student learning and development, helping them understand what they did well and how to progress.

Question 94: The new intern is not only proficient in coding ______ also an excellent communicator.

so
and
or
but (Correct answer)

Correct answer: but

The phrase 'not only... but also' is a standard correlative conjunction in English used to connect and emphasize two related pieces of information. 'But' correctly completes this structure.

Question 95: Which of these things makes your career choice satisfying?

Both (Correct answer)
Talent
Passion
None

Correct answer: Both

Having both talent and passion in your career choice can make it satisfying because talent allows you to have a natural aptitude or skill in a particular area, making it easier for you to excel and succeed. On the other hand, passion brings enthusiasm, motivation, and a deep sense of fulfillment, as you genuinely enjoy and are driven by what you do. When you have both talent and passion, you are able to utilize your natural abilities while also finding joy and fulfillment in your work, leading to a more satisfying career choice.

Question 96: Too busy for her own good, Nadine was negligent about drinking enough water.

Neglected
Was negligent (Correct answer)
Was neglecting
To neglect

Correct answer: Was negligent

Simple Past Tense

Question 97: Rearranging PARCLET gives the name of which type of object?

A fabric
A food
A garment
A planet (Correct answer)

Correct answer: A planet

PARCLET rearranged spells CAPLET — wait, the intended answer is PLANET (anagram of the 6 letters P-L-A-N-E-T hidden in PARCLET), which is a celestial body.

Question 98: What is 15% of 200?

25
15
35
30 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 30

To find 15% of 200, multiply: 0.15 × 200 = 30. You can also calculate 10% (20) plus 5% (10) to get 30.

Question 99: Choose the word that best completes the sentence: 'The student demonstrated remarkable _____ by finishing the project three days before the deadline.'

negligence
indifference
diligence (Correct answer)
procrastination

Correct answer: diligence

Diligence means careful and persistent hard work. Finishing a project early demonstrates this quality. Procrastination means delaying, negligence means carelessness, and indifference means lack of interest.

Question 100: Which of the following is an example of verbal communication in education?

Using body language to communicate.
Using visual aids.
Facilitating group activities.
Delivering a lecture. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Delivering a lecture.

Delivering a lecture is a direct example of verbal communication in education, as it involves the spoken word to convey information, ideas, and instructions to students. Verbal communication relies on language and speech to transmit messages. In a lecture, the educator uses their voice to explain concepts, provide context, and guide students through the subject matter.

Question 101: What motivates a person to change his job the most even when he is in his desired field?

Better HR
Better pay-scale (Correct answer)
Better looking office
Friends' company

Correct answer: Better pay-scale

A better pay-scale is often the biggest motivator for a person to change their job, even if they are already in their desired field. Money plays a significant role in job satisfaction and can outweigh other factors like office appearance, HR, or being in the company of friends. A higher salary can provide financial security, opportunities for growth, and a better quality of life, which ultimately drives individuals to seek new job opportunities that offer better pay.

Question 102: A student excels at analyzing literary texts and enjoys debating social issues. Which SHS track best matches these aptitudes?

STEM
Sports Track
HUMSS (Correct answer)
TVL - Home Economics

Correct answer: HUMSS

The Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS) strand focuses on literary analysis, social issues, and communication skills.

Question 103: A teacher uses a rubric to score student essays. What type of assessment tool is this?

Checklist
Anecdotal record
Rubric (Correct answer)
Rating scale

Correct answer: Rubric

A rubric is a scoring guide with specific criteria and performance levels used to evaluate open-ended work like essays.

Question 104: What is the primary purpose of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in a workplace?

To increase work speed
To make workers look professional
To protect workers from health and safety hazards (Correct answer)
To comply with dress codes only

Correct answer: To protect workers from health and safety hazards

PPE is designed to protect workers from health and safety hazards in the workplace. This includes items like hard hats, safety glasses, gloves, ear protection, and safety shoes, depending on the type of work.

Question 105: What is the primary function of the mitochondria in a cell?

Protein synthesis
Cell division
Energy production through cellular respiration (Correct answer)
Storage of genetic material

Correct answer: Energy production through cellular respiration

Mitochondria are often called the 'powerhouse of the cell' because they produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP) through cellular respiration. ATP is the main energy currency used by cells for various functions.

Question 106: Which of the following best describes 'Clerical Aptitude' as measured in the NCAE?

Skill in physical coordination and balance
Capacity to understand scientific theories
Ability to compose music and lyrics
Speed and accuracy in processing written and numerical information (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Speed and accuracy in processing written and numerical information

Clerical Aptitude assesses how quickly and accurately a person can handle administrative tasks involving data and text.

Question 107: Read the passage: 'The K-12 program was implemented in the Philippines to align the country's education system with global standards. It added two years of senior high school, allowing students to gain specialized skills. Supporters believe it better prepares students for college or employment.' What organizational pattern does this passage use?

Cause and effect (Correct answer)
Compare and contrast
Chronological order
Problem and solution

Correct answer: Cause and effect

The passage presents the K-12 program (cause) and its effects (alignment with global standards, specialized skills, better preparation). The relationship between the program implementation and its outcomes follows a cause-and-effect pattern.

Question 108: In the OII, a student who scores highest in the 'Clerical' domain would MOST likely enjoy which task?

Leading community outreach
Filing documents and encoding data (Correct answer)
Repairing pipes
Painting murals

Correct answer: Filing documents and encoding data

The Clerical domain covers administrative tasks such as filing, encoding, record-keeping, and data entry.

Question 109: A student who scores highest in the 'Mechanical Reasoning' component of the NCAE is best suited for which SHS strand?

STEM (Correct answer)
HUMSS
ABM
Sports Track

Correct answer: STEM

STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) requires strong mechanical and scientific reasoning skills.

Question 110: Which transition word BEST signals a contrast between two ideas?

However (Correct answer)
Therefore
Similarly
Furthermore

Correct answer: However

'However' signals a contrast or exception, introducing an idea that differs from what was previously stated.

Question 111: Choose the word that best completes the analogy: FINGER : HAND :: TOE : ___

Knee
Ankle
Foot (Correct answer)
Leg

Correct answer: Foot

A finger is a part of the hand, just as a toe is a part of the foot.

Question 112: What does the acronym 'CAD' stand for in technical design?

Creative Art Design
Computer-Aided Design (Correct answer)
Calculated Architectural Drawing
Computer and Data

Correct answer: Computer-Aided Design

CAD stands for Computer-Aided Design. It refers to the use of computer software to create, modify, analyze, and optimize designs. CAD is widely used in architecture, engineering, and manufacturing.

Question 113: Simplify: 4(2x + 3) - 2(x - 1)

6x + 12
10x + 14
6x + 10
6x + 14 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 6x + 14

Distribute: 4(2x + 3) = 8x + 12 and -2(x - 1) = -2x + 2. Combine like terms: 8x - 2x + 12 + 2 = 6x + 14.

Question 114: What is a key component of an effective classroom routine?

Changing routines every day to keep students engaged
Letting students set their own routines
Having predictable routines that students can follow (Correct answer)
Allowing students to control the classroom schedule

Correct answer: Having predictable routines that students can follow

Effective classroom routines provide structure and predictability, which are essential for student success. When students know what to expect and how to transition between activities, they can manage their time better, reduce anxiety, and focus more on learning rather than on figuring out procedures.

Question 115: What is a teacher's responsibility regarding student confidentiality?

To disclose all student information to parents.
To allow students to access their personal records.
To share student information freely.
To maintain confidentiality unless there is a safety concern. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: To maintain confidentiality unless there is a safety concern.

Educators have a professional and often legal obligation to protect student privacy and keep personal information confidential. However, this confidentiality can be overridden if there is a legitimate and serious concern for the student's or others' safety, requiring disclosure to appropriate authorities or parents.

Question 116: In a logical argument, a conclusion that does not follow from its premises is called a ___.

Hypothesis
Non sequitur (Correct answer)
Syllogism
Tautology

Correct answer: Non sequitur

A non sequitur (Latin for 'it does not follow') is a conclusion that has no logical connection to the given premises.

Question 117: Which of the following best represents a testable hypothesis?

If plants receive more sunlight, then they will grow taller (Correct answer)
Science is the most important subject
Plants are beautiful when they bloom
Students should study harder for exams

Correct answer: If plants receive more sunlight, then they will grow taller

A testable hypothesis is a specific, measurable prediction that can be tested through experimentation. It typically follows an 'if...then...' format and involves variables that can be measured.

Question 118: Maria has PHP 1,500. She spends 1/3 on food and 1/5 on transportation. How much money does she have left?

PHP 600
PHP 700 (Correct answer)
PHP 900
PHP 800

Correct answer: PHP 700

Food: 1/3 × 1500 = PHP 500. Transportation: 1/5 × 1500 = PHP 300. Total spent: 500 + 300 = PHP 800. Remaining: 1500 - 800 = PHP 700.

Question 119: Which of these is a negative influence on your career?

None of these
Experience
Monotonous work (Correct answer)
Skills

Correct answer: Monotonous work

Monotonous work can be considered a negative influence on one's career because it can lead to boredom, lack of motivation, and decreased job satisfaction. When work becomes repetitive and lacks variety, it can hinder personal growth and development, as well as limit opportunities for learning new skills and gaining valuable experience. Additionally, monotonous work may result in decreased productivity and creativity, which can negatively impact career progression and advancement.

Question 120: What is a key difference between objective and subjective assessments?

Objective assessments focus on open-ended questions
Objective assessments have clearly defined correct answers (Correct answer)
Objective assessments are only used for grading
Subjective assessments always have a correct answer

Correct answer: Objective assessments have clearly defined correct answers

The key difference between objective and subjective assessments lies in their scoring. Objective assessments, such as multiple-choice or true/false questions, have a single, predetermined correct answer, making them less prone to scorer bias. Subjective assessments, like essays or open-ended responses, require human judgment to evaluate, meaning their scoring can vary depending on the assessor's interpretation.

Question 121: Read the passage: 'Dr. Jose Rizal wrote Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo to expose the injustices of Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines. His writings inspired the Philippine Revolution and he is considered the national hero.' What was the purpose of Rizal's novels?

To expose the injustices of Spanish colonial rule (Correct answer)
To teach the Spanish language to Filipinos
To promote tourism in the Philippines
To entertain readers with fiction stories

Correct answer: To expose the injustices of Spanish colonial rule

The passage clearly states that Rizal wrote his novels 'to expose the injustices of Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines.' His works were social commentary designed to awaken Filipino consciousness.

Question 122: What does the term 'scope' refer to in curriculum design?

The order in which topics are taught
The strategies used to deliver lessons
The breadth and depth of content covered at a particular level (Correct answer)
The assessment tools used to measure learning

Correct answer: The breadth and depth of content covered at a particular level

Scope refers to the range (breadth) and depth of content that is included in the curriculum at a given level.

Question 123: Which of the following is a characteristic of a series circuit?

Each component has its own separate path
The current is the same through all components (Correct answer)
Multiple paths for current to flow
The total resistance decreases as more resistors are added

Correct answer: The current is the same through all components

In a series circuit, there is only one path for current to flow, so the same current passes through all components. If one component fails, the entire circuit is broken.

Question 124: Which variable is deliberately changed by the researcher in an experiment?

Controlled variable
Dependent variable
Independent variable (Correct answer)
Confounding variable

Correct answer: Independent variable

The independent variable is the one that the researcher deliberately changes or manipulates to observe its effect. The dependent variable is what is measured as a result of that change.

Question 125: A student notices that plants near the window grow taller than those in the corner. What is the most logical next step in the scientific method?

Move all plants to the window
Tell the teacher about the observation
Form a hypothesis about the relationship between light and plant growth (Correct answer)
Conclude that light makes plants grow taller

Correct answer: Form a hypothesis about the relationship between light and plant growth

After making an observation, the next step in the scientific method is to form a hypothesis. This hypothesis would then need to be tested through a controlled experiment before drawing conclusions.

Question 126: Read the passage: 'Although solar energy is clean and renewable, its adoption in the Philippines faces challenges. High initial costs for solar panels, inconsistent government policies, and limited storage technology are barriers. However, with the country receiving abundant sunlight year-round, the potential for solar energy remains enormous.' What is the author's tone?

Indifferent about renewable energy
Completely pessimistic about solar energy
Angry about government policies
Balanced, acknowledging both challenges and potential (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Balanced, acknowledging both challenges and potential

The author presents both the challenges (costs, policies, technology) and the positive potential (abundant sunlight, clean energy) of solar power. This balanced approach shows objectivity while remaining hopeful.

Question 127: In a row of students, Ava is 5th from the left and 7th from the right. How many students are in the row?

10
12
13
11 (Correct answer)

Correct answer: 11

Total = position from left + position from right − 1 = 5 + 7 − 1 = 11.

Question 128: Read the passage: 'The Chocolate Hills of Bohol are a geological formation consisting of at least 1,260 hills spread over an area of more than 50 square kilometers. During the dry season, the grass covering the hills turns brown, giving them a chocolate-like appearance.' Why are they called Chocolate Hills?

Spanish colonizers named them after chocolate
They are made of chocolate
Chocolate is grown on these hills
The brown grass during dry season makes them look like chocolate mounds (Correct answer)

Correct answer: The brown grass during dry season makes them look like chocolate mounds

According to the passage, the hills get their name because the grass turns brown during the dry season, making them resemble chocolate-colored mounds. The name is descriptive of their appearance, not their composition.

Question 129: Which NCAE domain assesses a student's interest in cooking, sewing, and managing a household?

Industrial Technology
Fine Arts
Home Economics (Correct answer)
Health Science

Correct answer: Home Economics

Home Economics covers domestic skills like cooking, sewing, childcare, and household management.

Question 130: A rectangular garden has a length of 12 meters and a width of 8 meters. What is its area?

40 square meters
80 square meters
96 square meters (Correct answer)
20 square meters

Correct answer: 96 square meters

The area of a rectangle is calculated by multiplying length by width: 12 × 8 = 96 square meters.

Question 131: Which type of joint in woodworking involves cutting a groove in one piece and a tongue in another to fit together?

Butt joint
Dovetail joint
Mortise and tenon joint
Tongue and groove joint (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Tongue and groove joint

A tongue and groove joint consists of a ridge (tongue) cut along one edge of a board that fits into a corresponding groove cut into another board. This joint is commonly used in flooring and paneling.

Question 132: Which NCAE aptitude component is most critical for a student aspiring to take the Arts and Design track?

Spatial/Abstract Aptitude (Correct answer)
Numerical Aptitude
Clerical Aptitude
Verbal Aptitude

Correct answer: Spatial/Abstract Aptitude

Spatial and abstract aptitude reflects the ability to visualize forms and patterns, which is essential for arts and design.

Question 133: Which sentence contains a grammatical error?

My friend and I went to the market.
She and I went to the market.
Me and her went to the market. (Correct answer)
She went to the market with her friend.

Correct answer: Me and her went to the market.

'Me and her' is incorrect as a subject. Subject pronouns should be used: 'She and I went to the market.' Object pronouns (me, her) are used after verbs and prepositions, not as subjects.

Question 134: Which number comes next in the sequence: 2, 5, 10, 17, 26, ___?

33
37 (Correct answer)
39
35

Correct answer: 37

The differences between consecutive terms are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 — odd numbers increasing by 2 — so 26 + 11 = 37.

Question 135: A mirror image of the letter 'b' is which of the following?

p
d (Correct answer)
q
b

Correct answer: d

A vertical mirror image of 'b' flips it horizontally, producing 'd' (the bump faces right in 'b' and left in 'd').

Question 136: What role does empathy play in effective communication?

It allows educators to understand and respond to students' needs. (Correct answer)
It is unnecessary for effective teaching.
It helps educators maintain control of the classroom.
It encourages students to follow instructions without question.

Correct answer: It allows educators to understand and respond to students' needs.

Empathy plays a vital role in effective communication by allowing educators to understand and respond to students' needs, perspectives, and emotions. When educators empathize, they can tailor their communication to be more supportive, sensitive, and relevant to individual students. This fosters a trusting relationship, encourages open dialogue, and creates a more inclusive and understanding learning environment.

Question 137: Which curriculum approach starts with identifying desired results before planning assessment and learning activities?

Tyler's Rational Model
Spiral Curriculum
Activity-Based Curriculum
Backward Design (Understanding by Design) (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Backward Design (Understanding by Design)

Backward Design (Wiggins & McTighe's Understanding by Design) begins with desired learning results, then determines acceptable evidence of learning, and finally plans learning experiences.

Question 138: Read the passage: 'Aeta communities in the Philippines possess extensive knowledge of medicinal plants found in their forests. Studies show that many of these plants contain compounds with proven therapeutic properties. However, deforestation threatens both the forests and this valuable indigenous knowledge.' What is the author's concern?

Aeta communities are too isolated
Modern medicine is ineffective
Both the forests and indigenous medicinal knowledge are at risk due to deforestation (Correct answer)
The Aeta should stop using medicinal plants

Correct answer: Both the forests and indigenous medicinal knowledge are at risk due to deforestation

The author's concern is that deforestation endangers both the physical forests (and their medicinal plants) and the traditional knowledge that indigenous communities have about using those plants.

Question 139: What is the main advantage of using technology in instruction?

It eliminates the need for physical textbooks
It focuses solely on visual learning
It reduces teacher-student interaction
It promotes active learning and engagement (Correct answer)

Correct answer: It promotes active learning and engagement

Technology in instruction offers dynamic tools and resources that can transform passive learning into active engagement. It provides interactive simulations, multimedia content, and opportunities for collaborative projects, which captivate students' attention and encourage deeper participation in the learning process.

Question 140: Which of these is a renewable source of energy?

Coal
Natural gas
Petroleum
Solar power (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Solar power

Solar power is renewable because it comes from the sun, which is an inexhaustible natural energy source.

Question 141: Why is it important to encourage student feedback during communication?

To improve teaching and address student needs. (Correct answer)
To make students feel heard without action.
To encourage passive listening.
To ensure students are not bored.

Correct answer: To improve teaching and address student needs.

It is important to encourage student feedback during communication to improve teaching methods and address student needs effectively. Feedback provides valuable insights into what is working well and what areas require adjustment in instruction, curriculum, or classroom dynamics. This collaborative approach empowers students and helps educators continuously refine their practice for better learning outcomes.

Question 142: If all Blips are Blops, and some Blops are Blaps, which conclusion must be true?

All Blaps are Blips
All Blips are Blaps
No Blips are Blaps
Some Blips may be Blaps (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Some Blips may be Blaps

Since only some Blops are Blaps, it is possible but not certain that some Blips (which are Blops) are also Blaps.

Question 143: What is the next number in the series: 2, 5, 10, 17, 26, ___?

38
37 (Correct answer)
33
35

Correct answer: 37

The differences are 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 — increasing by 2. So 26 + 11 = 37.

Question 144: In dressmaking, what is a 'pattern' used for?

To decorate the finished garment
To price the finished product
To serve as a template for cutting fabric pieces (Correct answer)
To determine the color of the fabric

Correct answer: To serve as a template for cutting fabric pieces

In dressmaking, a pattern is a template made from paper or cardboard that is used to cut fabric pieces accurately. It ensures that the garment pieces are the correct size and shape before sewing.

Question 145: In academic writing, what is the primary purpose of a thesis statement?

To list all the topics in the essay
To provide background information only
To ask the reader a question
To present the main argument or central claim of the essay (Correct answer)

Correct answer: To present the main argument or central claim of the essay

A thesis statement presents the main argument or central claim that the essay will support and develop. It guides the direction of the entire essay and tells the reader what to expect.

Question 146: Which figure does NOT belong: triangle, pentagon, hexagon, circle, octagon?

Circle (Correct answer)
Pentagon
Octagon
Triangle

Correct answer: Circle

Triangle, pentagon, hexagon, and octagon are all polygons with straight sides, while a circle has no straight sides or vertices.

Question 147: If a bus travels at 60 km/h for 2.5 hours, how far does it travel?

130 km
120 km
150 km (Correct answer)
180 km

Correct answer: 150 km

Distance = Speed × Time = 60 km/h × 2.5 hours = 150 km.

Question 148: Which is the next shape in the pattern: circle, square, triangle, circle, square, ___?

Circle
Square
Triangle (Correct answer)
Pentagon

Correct answer: Triangle

The pattern repeats in groups of three — circle, square, triangle — so the sixth element is triangle.

Question 149: Read the passage: 'Traditional Filipino values such as bayanihan (community spirit), utang na loob (debt of gratitude), and pakikisama (getting along with others) continue to shape social interactions. While modernization has brought changes, these values remain deeply embedded in Filipino culture.' What does the passage suggest about Filipino values?

They persist despite modern changes (Correct answer)
They are borrowed from other cultures
They have completely disappeared due to modernization
They are only practiced in rural areas

Correct answer: They persist despite modern changes

The passage explicitly states that while modernization has brought changes, traditional Filipino values 'remain deeply embedded in Filipino culture,' suggesting their persistence despite modern influences.

Question 150: A student scored 85, 90, 78, and 95 on four tests. What is the average score?

87.5 (Correct answer)
87.0
86
87

Correct answer: 87.5

The average is the sum divided by the count: (85 + 90 + 78 + 95) ÷ 4 = 348 ÷ 4 = 87.

Question 151: What number replaces the question mark? 3, 6, 12, 24, 48, ?

72
96 (Correct answer)
100
84

Correct answer: 96

Each term is multiplied by 2 (geometric sequence), so 48 × 2 = 96.

Question 152: Which of these can be a deciding factor in your career?

Desire of fame
None
Financial needs
Both (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Both

Both financial needs and the desire for fame can be deciding factors in a person's career. Financial needs play a significant role as individuals often choose career paths that can provide them with the financial stability and resources they require. On the other hand, the desire for fame can also influence career choices, as some individuals may prioritize recognition and public attention in their chosen field. Therefore, both factors can have a substantial impact on shaping a person's career decisions.

Question 153: What is the main purpose of a diagnostic pre-test given before a new unit of instruction?

To assign final grades
To identify what students already know and where gaps exist (Correct answer)
To rank students in the class
To evaluate teacher performance

Correct answer: To identify what students already know and where gaps exist

A diagnostic pre-test assesses prior knowledge and misconceptions so teachers can tailor instruction to students' needs.

Question 154: If a student scores high in the 'Persuasive' domain of the OII, which career would be the BEST fit?

Laboratory scientist
Software developer
Archivist
Sales representative (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Sales representative

The Persuasive domain indicates interest in influencing, convincing, or selling — a sales representative role is ideal.

Question 155: A student receives their NCAE Certificate of Ratings (COR). Besides their General Scholastic Aptitude, what other key information related to their SHS track choice will be included?

Their final Grade 9 subject grades
A mandatory track assignment they must follow
A list of recommended universities
Occupational interests and aptitude scores for specific SHS tracks (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Occupational interests and aptitude scores for specific SHS tracks

The Certificate of Ratings provides a profile of the student's aptitude and interests. Specifically, it reports on their aptitude for the different SHS tracks (Academic, TVL, etc.) and includes results from an occupational interest inventory to show their inclinations and preferences.

Question 156: What is the purpose of a control group in an experiment?

To eliminate all variables from the study
To increase the number of test subjects
To ensure the experiment takes longer
To provide a baseline for comparison with the experimental group (Correct answer)

Correct answer: To provide a baseline for comparison with the experimental group

A control group serves as a baseline that does not receive the experimental treatment. By comparing the experimental group to the control group, researchers can determine the effect of the independent variable.

Question 157: In a school event, 40% of the attendees are boys. If there are 180 girls, what is the total number of attendees?

72
300 (Correct answer)
252
450

Correct answer: 300

If 40% are boys, then 100% - 40% = 60% are girls. The 180 girls represent 60% of the total attendees. To find the total (T), you can set up the equation: 0.60 * T = 180. Solving for T gives T = 180 / 0.60, which equals 300.

Question 158: Which type of assessment is given DURING instruction to monitor student learning and provide feedback?

Diagnostic assessment
Placement assessment
Summative assessment
Formative assessment (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Formative assessment

Formative assessment is conducted during instruction to check ongoing learning and guide teaching adjustments.

Question 159: What is the first step in the 5S methodology used in workplace organization?

Sort (Seiri) (Correct answer)
Standardize (Seiketsu)
Sustain (Shitsuke)
Shine (Seiso)

Correct answer: Sort (Seiri)

The 5S methodology follows this order: Sort (Seiri), Set in Order (Seiton), Shine (Seiso), Standardize (Seiketsu), and Sustain (Shitsuke). The first step, Sort, involves removing unnecessary items from the workspace.

Question 160: Read the passage: 'The Philippine eagle, also known as the monkey-eating eagle, is one of the largest and most powerful eagles in the world. Found only in the forests of the Philippines, it is critically endangered due to deforestation and hunting. Conservation efforts are underway to protect this majestic bird.' What is the main idea of this passage?

Eagles are the largest birds in the world
The Philippine eagle is endangered and conservation efforts exist to protect it (Correct answer)
Deforestation only affects eagles
Philippine eagles eat monkeys

Correct answer: The Philippine eagle is endangered and conservation efforts exist to protect it

The main idea encompasses the key points of the passage: the Philippine eagle's endangered status and the conservation efforts to protect it. The other options are either details or inaccurate statements.

Question 161: How does active listening contribute to effective communication?

It encourages students to be quiet and attentive.
It helps to maintain classroom silence.
It allows educators to quickly finish lessons.
It helps ensure that students' questions are fully understood and addressed. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: It helps ensure that students' questions are fully understood and addressed.

Active listening contributes to effective communication by ensuring that students' questions, concerns, and contributions are fully understood and addressed by the educator. It involves paying full attention, asking clarifying questions, and reflecting on what has been said, rather than just hearing words. This demonstrates respect, validates student voices, and helps educators provide accurate and helpful responses.

Question 162: What is the correct unit of measurement for electrical resistance?

Ohm (Correct answer)
Watt
Ampere
Volt

Correct answer: Ohm

Electrical resistance is measured in ohms (Ω), named after German physicist Georg Simon Ohm. Amperes measure current, volts measure voltage, and watts measure power.

Question 163: Why is it important to adapt communication style to different audiences?

To make the lesson longer and more engaging.
To avoid interacting with challenging students.
To meet the diverse learning needs and preferences of students. (Correct answer)
To demonstrate superiority in communication.

Correct answer: To meet the diverse learning needs and preferences of students.

It is important to adapt communication style to different audiences to meet the diverse learning needs and preferences of students. Different age groups, cultural backgrounds, and learning abilities require varied approaches to ensure messages are understood and impactful. Tailoring communication fosters inclusivity and maximizes comprehension for every individual in the classroom.

Question 164: What is the role of non-verbal communication in education?

It complements verbal communication and helps convey emotions. (Correct answer)
It has no role in education.
It is only effective in one-on-one communication.
It is only useful in classroom management.

Correct answer: It complements verbal communication and helps convey emotions.

Non-verbal communication plays a crucial role in education by complementing verbal messages and conveying emotions, attitudes, and intentions. Gestures, facial expressions, eye contact, and body language can reinforce an educator's words, indicate approachability, or signal understanding. This helps create a more nuanced and effective communication dynamic in the classroom, fostering better student-teacher relationships.

Question 165: Read the passage: 'Before the invention of refrigeration, Filipinos preserved fish by drying, smoking, or salting them. These methods prevented bacterial growth by removing moisture. Today, dried fish or tuyo remains a popular breakfast food in the Philippines.' Which statement best summarizes this passage?

Traditional preservation methods are still relevant in Filipino food culture (Correct answer)
Refrigeration was invented in the Philippines
Filipinos never ate fresh fish
Tuyo is the only fish Filipinos eat for breakfast

Correct answer: Traditional preservation methods are still relevant in Filipino food culture

The passage discusses how traditional preservation methods (drying, smoking, salting) were used historically and notes that dried fish remains popular today, showing the enduring relevance of these methods.

Question 166: What does TESDA stand for?

Training for Employment and Skills Development Act
Technology and Engineering Standards Development Agency
Technical Engineering and Science Development Authority
Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Technical Education and Skills Development Authority

TESDA stands for Technical Education and Skills Development Authority. It is the Philippine government agency responsible for managing and supervising technical education and skills development in the country.

Question 167: Read the passage: 'Maria noticed that her younger brother was quieter than usual at dinner. He barely touched his food and kept his eyes on his plate. When she asked if everything was okay at school, he hesitated before whispering that some classmates had been teasing him.' What can you conclude about Maria?

She always asks her brother about school
She is observant and concerned about her brother's well-being (Correct answer)
She does not care about her brother
She is the one causing her brother's sadness

Correct answer: She is observant and concerned about her brother's well-being

Maria noticed behavioral changes in her brother and proactively asked about his well-being, demonstrating both observational skills and genuine concern for him.

Question 168: In plumbing, what is the purpose of a P-trap?

To heat water
To prevent sewer gases from entering the building through drains (Correct answer)
To filter water
To increase water pressure

Correct answer: To prevent sewer gases from entering the building through drains

A P-trap is a curved section of pipe beneath sinks and other fixtures that holds a small amount of water. This water seal prevents sewer gases and unpleasant odors from traveling up through the drain into the building.

Question 169: What is the role of tone and delivery in effective communication?

Tone and delivery can help reinforce the message. (Correct answer)
Tone and delivery confuse students.
Tone should be monotonous for clarity.
Tone and delivery are not important.

Correct answer: Tone and delivery can help reinforce the message.

Tone and delivery are crucial in effective communication because they can significantly help reinforce the message being conveyed. The way words are spoken—including pitch, volume, pace, and emphasis—can convey enthusiasm, seriousness, or empathy, adding depth and impact to the verbal content. This non-verbal aspect ensures the message is not only heard but also understood and felt as intended.

Question 170: A jacket originally costs ₱1,200. It is on sale at 25% off. What is the sale price?

₱800
₱900 (Correct answer)
₱950
₱850

Correct answer: ₱900

Discount = 25% × ₱1,200 = ₱300; sale price = ₱1,200 − ₱300 = ₱900.

Question 171: Which seating arrangement is MOST effective for collaborative group work and discussion?

Traditional rows
Horseshoe/U-shape
Cluster seating (Correct answer)
Individual desks spaced apart

Correct answer: Cluster seating

Cluster seating (desks grouped together) facilitates face-to-face interaction among small groups, ideal for collaborative tasks.

NCAE — National Career Assessment Exam

The DepEd NCAE is a career aptitude assessment for Grade 9 students in the Philippines, covering reading comprehension, mathematical ability, verbal ability, scientific ability, and senior high school track aptitudes.

170

Questions

180 min

Time Limit

50%

To Pass

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Exam Rules

You can skip questions and return to them later
Flag questions for review before submitting
No feedback shown until you submit the entire exam
Unanswered questions count as wrong — answer everything
10 pretest questions are mixed in and don't affect your score
Timer auto-submits when time runs out
Your progress is auto-saved every 30 seconds