Occupational Performance and Client Factors Flashcards

Which concept in the Model of Human Occupation (MOHO) refers to the awareness of one's own occupational abilities and values?

Answer: Volition

Volition in MOHO encompasses personal causation, values, and interests that motivate occupational choices and engagement.

An OT working with a child with cerebral palsy focuses on modifying the environment to enhance independence in school tasks. This approach reflects which theory?

Answer: Ecology of Human Performance

The Ecology of Human Performance framework emphasizes the relationship between the person, task, and context, supporting intervention through environmental modification.

Which performance pattern describes behaviors that support occupational engagement and align with cultural norms?

Answer: Rituals

Rituals are actions that have symbolic meaning and contribute to a sense of identity, often linked to cultural and social contexts.

A therapist uses a top-down approach during evaluation. What does this mean?

Answer: Beginning with the client's occupational roles and goals

A top-down approach begins with understanding the client's occupational roles, goals, and priorities before examining underlying deficits.

A client with COPD has difficulty completing meal preparation due to shortness of breath. Which activity modification best conserves energy?

Answer: Using a wheeled cart to transport items

Using a wheeled cart reduces the energy expenditure associated with carrying items, applying energy conservation principles for clients with cardiopulmonary conditions.

Which term describes the situation where an individual is unable to access or participate in desired occupations due to circumstances beyond their control?

Answer: Occupational deprivation

Occupational deprivation occurs when external circumstances prevent individuals from performing meaningful occupations over a prolonged period.