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Harmonic Progression Analysis Flashcards

7 cards from real Music Transcription practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

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  1. What is the primary difference between a plagal cadence and a perfect authentic cadence?

    Answer: Plagal ends IV–I; perfect authentic ends V–I

    A plagal cadence moves IV–I (often called the 'Amen' cadence), while a perfect authentic cadence moves V–I with both chords in root position.

  2. When transcribing a chord that contains the notes C, E, G, B♭, and D, what is it most likely called?

    Answer: C dominant 9

    C, E, G, B♭, D forms a C dominant 9 chord (C9): C major triad + minor 7th (B♭) + major 9th (D).

  3. Which harmonic device involves a chord moving up or down by a half step to create chromatic voice leading?

    Answer: Chromatic planing

    Chromatic planing moves chords in parallel by half steps, maintaining chord quality while shifting chromatically.

  4. In the progression Am–G–F–E (or i–VII–VI–V in A minor), what type of progression is this?

    Answer: Andalusian cadence

    The descending Am–G–F–E pattern is known as the Andalusian cadence, common in flamenco and classical music.

  5. A German augmented sixth chord (Ger+6) typically resolves to which chord?

    Answer: The dominant V chord (often via a 6/4)

    The German augmented sixth chord resolves outward by half steps to the dominant V, often with an intermediate 6/4 to avoid parallel fifths.

  6. When analyzing a pop song with the loop vi–IV–I–V, how would you best describe its tonal center?

    Answer: It is ambiguous between the relative major and minor

    The vi–IV–I–V loop is tonally ambiguous — it can be heard in either the major key (starting on I) or the relative minor (starting on vi).

  7. In four-part chorale writing, which voice-leading error results from two voices moving in the same direction to a perfect interval?

    Answer: Parallel octaves/fifths

    Parallel octaves or parallel fifths occur when two voices move in the same direction and arrive on a perfect unison, octave, or fifth.