Property Law & Real Estate Flashcards
7 cards from real MPOETC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Property Law & Real Estate flashcards as text
A landlord changes the locks on a tenant's apartment without notice or a court order. This action is best described as:
Answer: Unlawful self-help eviction
Changing locks without a court order is an illegal self-help eviction; landlords must follow the formal eviction process.
Under Pennsylvania law, which crime involves knowingly receiving or retaining stolen property with intent to deprive the owner?
Answer: Receiving stolen property
Receiving stolen property (18 Pa. C.S. § 3925) requires knowledge that the property was stolen and intent to deprive the owner.
A person enters an unoccupied building through an open window at night to commit theft. Under Pennsylvania law, this most likely constitutes:
Answer: Burglary
Entering a building with intent to commit a crime inside meets the elements of burglary under 18 Pa. C.S. § 3502.
A tenant abandons a rental property, leaving personal belongings behind. What should police advise the landlord to do first?
Answer: Follow state law on abandoned property notification before disposal
Pennsylvania law requires landlords to follow specific notice and storage procedures before disposing of abandoned tenant property.
An officer responds to a report of someone spray-painting graffiti on a building. The property damage is valued at $1,200. This offense would most likely be classified as:
Answer: Criminal mischief — misdemeanor of the first degree
In Pennsylvania, criminal mischief causing damage of $1,000–$5,000 is a misdemeanor of the first degree.
Which legal doctrine gives a person who has openly and continuously used another's land for a statutory period the right to claim legal title?
Answer: Adverse possession
Adverse possession allows a claimant to acquire title after open, notorious, hostile, exclusive, and continuous use for the statutory period.
Police observe a person cutting down trees and removing lumber from land they do not own. This act is best charged as:
Answer: Theft of real property / timber theft
Unlawfully harvesting and removing timber from another's land constitutes theft of real property under Pennsylvania theft statutes.