Language Flashcards
7 cards from real MOCA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Language flashcards as text
What does a score below 11 words on the MoCA letter fluency task indicate about cognitive function?
Answer: Possible impairment in executive and language function
Letter fluency below 11 words suggests reduced executive control over word retrieval, which can reflect cognitive impairment across multiple domains.
Which condition most commonly causes difficulty on the MoCA naming subtest due to progressive loss of object knowledge?
Answer: Semantic dementia
Semantic dementia involves progressive degradation of semantic memory, leading to profound naming failures even for common objects and animals.
The MoCA repetition task is most sensitive to deficits in which cognitive-linguistic ability?
Answer: Phonological working memory and syntactic processing
Repeating complex sentences requires holding phonological sequences in working memory while processing syntax, making this task sensitive to phonological and syntactic deficits.
A patient scores 0/2 on naming but 1/1 on fluency. Which interpretation is most accurate?
Answer: Confrontational naming is impaired but word retrieval with phonemic cue is preserved
Dissociation between confrontational naming and phonemic fluency can occur; fluency provides a retrieval cue (letter) while naming requires unaided access to the word.
Why does the MoCA use uncommon animals (lion, camel, rhinoceros) rather than a dog or cat for naming?
Answer: To reduce ceiling effects and better detect mild naming deficits
Common animals are named correctly even by individuals with significant cognitive decline, so less familiar animals create a more discriminating test.
How many total points can a patient earn on the MoCA Language domain across all language subtests?
Answer: 6
Language contributes 6 points: 3 for naming, 2 for repetition, and 1 for letter fluency.
Which MoCA language subtest asks the patient to produce language spontaneously rather than repeat or recognize?
Answer: Letter fluency
Letter fluency requires the patient to self-generate words, making it the only MoCA language task that demands spontaneous verbal production.