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MMPI Flashcards

7 cards from real MMPI practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 7 MMPI flashcards as text
  1. The MMPI was originally developed in what decade and by whom?

    Answer: 1940s by Starke Hathaway and J. Charnley McKinley

    Starke Hathaway (psychologist) and J. Charnley McKinley (psychiatrist) developed the original MMPI at the University of Minnesota, published in 1943.

  2. In MMPI-2 interpretation, what does a 'V' (or 'neurotic V') configuration typically suggest?

    Answer: Somatization with hysteria — physical complaints used to manage anxiety, with denial of psychological problems

    The neurotic V (elevations on scales 1 and 3 with a relative low on scale 2) is the classic conversion V, suggesting somatic symptom expression and denial of emotional distress.

  3. Which of the following is TRUE about the MMPI-2's empirical keying method used to develop the original clinical scales?

    Answer: Items were selected if they statistically differentiated clinical criterion groups from normal controls

    Empirical keying means items were retained solely because they discriminated between diagnosed clinical groups and normal individuals, regardless of item content or face validity.

  4. The MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical (RC) scale RCd measures what construct?

    Answer: Demoralization — pervasive unhappiness and dissatisfaction

    RCd (Demoralization) is the core factor extracted from the original clinical scales, representing general distress, dysphoria, and unhappiness common across psychopathology.

  5. Which MMPI-2 clinical scale is most associated with the 'psychopathic deviate' construct and measures social norm violation?

    Answer: Scale 4 (Psychopathic Deviate)

    Scale 4 (Pd) was developed using a criterion group of individuals diagnosed with psychopathic personality, measuring family conflict, authority problems, and social alienation.

  6. What T-score threshold is conventionally used to define a 'clinically elevated' scale on the MMPI-2?

    Answer: T ≥ 65

    A T-score of 65 or above (approximately 1.5 standard deviations above the mean) is the standard threshold for clinical elevation on the MMPI-2.

  7. Which of the following best describes the MMPI-2 Fp (Infrequency-Psychopathology) scale?

    Answer: Identifies overreporting in psychiatric settings by using items rarely endorsed even by genuine patients

    The Fp scale uses items infrequently endorsed even by severely disturbed psychiatric patients, making it effective at detecting malingering in clinical or forensic contexts.