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Journal Flashcards

7 cards from real MMSE practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

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  1. In which academic journal was the original MMSE first published in 1975?

    Answer: Journal of Psychiatric Research

    Folstein, Folstein, and McHugh published the original MMSE paper in the Journal of Psychiatric Research in 1975.

  2. Who were the three authors of the seminal 1975 MMSE publication?

    Answer: Folstein, Folstein, and McHugh

    Marshal Folstein, Susan Folstein, and Paul McHugh authored the original MMSE paper at Johns Hopkins University.

  3. The original MMSE paper was titled 'Mini-Mental State: A Practical Method for Grading the Cognitive State of Patients for the ___'.

    Answer: Clinician

    The full original title ends 'for the Clinician,' emphasizing its bedside clinical utility.

  4. At which institution was the MMSE originally developed and validated?

    Answer: Johns Hopkins University

    Folstein and colleagues were based at Johns Hopkins University when they developed and validated the MMSE.

  5. The original 1975 MMSE validation study enrolled patients across which primary diagnostic groups?

    Answer: Dementia, depression, and normal aging controls

    The original study validated the MMSE across patients with dementia, depression, and normal aging to demonstrate discriminant validity.

  6. What was the primary limitation of the MMSE noted in journal literature regarding its use with low-education populations?

    Answer: Scores may underestimate true cognitive ability due to educational bias

    Published studies have consistently noted that lower educational attainment can artificially depress MMSE scores, leading to false-positive cognitive impairment findings.

  7. Which type of copyright issue was prominently debated in healthcare journals regarding the MMSE after 2001?

    Answer: PAR's commercial copyright restricting free clinical use

    Psychological Assessment Resources (PAR) registered copyright over the MMSE in 2001, sparking widespread journal debate about restricting a widely used clinical tool.