Skin Analysis and Facial Treatments Flashcards
6 cards from real Milady Cosmetology practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Skin Analysis and Facial Treatments flashcards as text
Which skin type is characterized by a lack of oil and small, non-visible follicles (pores)?
Answer: Alipidic skin
Alipidic skin, also known as dry skin, does not produce enough sebum, leading to a lack of oil. This results in a complexion that may look dull, feel tight, and have very small or invisible pores. Oily skin is the opposite, with large pores and excess sebum production.
What is the term for dilated surface blood vessels, often seen on the nose and cheeks?
Answer: Telangiectasias
Telangiectasias, also known as couperose skin, are characterized by small, widened blood vessels on the skin. They are a common skin condition that can be associated with rosacea, sun damage, or genetics. This is a key factor to note during skin analysis as it requires gentle treatment.
Which massage movement involves light, continuous stroking movements applied in a slow, rhythmic manner?
Answer: Effleurage
Effleurage is the foundational massage movement used to begin and end most massage sessions. It consists of long, gliding strokes that accustom the client to the esthetician's touch and can be used to apply product. It is known for its soothing and relaxing effects.
Which type of facial mask is most beneficial for oily and acne-prone skin due to its absorbent properties?
Answer: Clay mask
Clay-based masks are excellent for oily and combination skin types because they absorb excess oil and impurities from the skin's surface. Ingredients like kaolin and bentonite draw out congestion, helping to refine pores and clear up blemishes. They have a tightening effect as they dry.
The process of removing dead cells from the surface of the skin is called:
Answer: Exfoliation
Exfoliation is a crucial step in skin care that involves the removal of the outermost layer of dead skin cells. This process can be achieved through mechanical means (scrubs) or chemical means (acids, enzymes). Regular exfoliation reveals fresher, smoother skin and improves product penetration.
Which of the following is a primary contraindication for a facial treatment?
Answer: Contagious disease
A contraindication is a condition that makes a particular treatment or procedure inadvisable. Contagious diseases, such as impetigo, ringworm, or viral infections, are primary contraindications because performing a service could spread the infection to the practitioner or other clients. The service should be postponed until the condition is resolved.