Hair Care and Styling Flashcards
5 cards from real Milady Cosmetology practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 5 Hair Care and Styling flashcards as text
What is the purpose of a scalp analysis before performing a hair service?
Answer: To identify scalp conditions and hair health
A thorough scalp analysis before a hair service allows the cosmetologist to assess the client's scalp for any conditions like dryness, oiliness, dandruff, or lesions, and to evaluate the hair's texture, elasticity, and overall health. This information is vital for recommending appropriate products and services, ensuring client safety, and achieving optimal results.
Which of the following haircutting techniques creates soft layers?
Answer: Point cutting
Point cutting is a haircutting technique where the tips of the shears are used to cut into the ends of the hair at an angle. This method creates a softer, more textured line compared to a blunt cut, allowing for seamless blending and the creation of soft, diffused layers that move naturally.
What is the ideal temperature setting for styling tools on fine or damaged hair?
Answer: 250–300°F (120–150°C)
Fine or damaged hair is more susceptible to heat damage, so using lower temperature settings on styling tools is crucial to prevent further breakage and dryness. Temperatures between 250–300°F (120–150°C) are generally recommended to style such hair safely while minimizing the risk of thermal damage.
What is the purpose of a leave-in conditioner?
Answer: To add moisture and provide detangling benefits
Leave-in conditioners are applied to hair after washing and are not rinsed out, providing continuous benefits. Their primary purpose is to infuse moisture, improve manageability, reduce frizz, and make detangling easier, protecting the hair from environmental damage and heat styling.
What determines the strength and elasticity of hair?
Answer: The cortex
The cortex is the middle layer of the hair shaft, located between the cuticle and the medulla. It is the most important layer, as it contains the melanin that gives hair its color, and its fibrous protein structure is responsible for the hair's strength, elasticity, and overall resilience.