Regulatory Compliance & Legal Framework Flashcards
7 cards from real MEOC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Regulatory Compliance & Legal Framework flashcards as text
Which ASME/ANSI standard specifically addresses the safe use of excavators and is commonly referenced alongside OSHA regulations?
Answer: SAE J1116 (Categories of Off-Road Self-Propelled Work Machines)
SAE J1116 classifies off-road self-propelled work machines including excavators and is a key industry standard referenced in equipment regulations.
A mini excavator operator is hired as an independent contractor. Who bears OSHA compliance responsibility for the operator's safe conduct on a multi-employer construction site?
Answer: Both the controlling employer and the operator's own employer (or the operator, if self-employed)
OSHA's multi-employer citation policy holds controlling employers and creating/exposing employers each responsible for hazards; a self-employed operator is both employer and employee.
Before excavating in a public right-of-way, an operator must contact which service to identify underground utilities?
Answer: The 811 'Call Before You Dig' notification system
Federal law (Pipeline Safety Act) and state laws require contacting the 811 one-call system at least 2–3 business days before digging to locate buried utilities.
An excavator operator damages a natural gas line during excavation. Which agency has primary authority to investigate the incident?
Answer: PHMSA (Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration)
PHMSA regulates the safety of gas and liquid pipelines and has authority to investigate pipeline damage incidents.
Under the Clean Water Act Section 404, excavation work that discharges dredged or fill material into waters of the United States requires a permit from:
Answer: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Section 404 permits for discharging dredged or fill material into U.S. waters are issued by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
What does a red utility locate marking on the ground indicate during pre-excavation survey?
Answer: Electric power lines, cables, or conduits
Per APWA Uniform Color Code, red markings indicate electric power lines, cables, conduit, and lighting cables.
A mini excavator operator working on a federally funded highway project must comply with standards issued by:
Answer: OSHA and FHWA (Federal Highway Administration)
Federally funded highway projects must meet both OSHA workplace safety standards and FHWA regulations governing construction zone safety and procedures.