Regulatory Compliance & Legal Framework Flashcards
7 cards from real MEOC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Regulatory Compliance & Legal Framework flashcards as text
Under OSHA 29 CFR 1926 Subpart CC, who is responsible for ensuring a mini excavator has been inspected before each work shift?
Answer: The equipment operator
OSHA Subpart CC places the pre-shift inspection responsibility on the operator who will use the equipment during that shift.
A mini excavator operator discovers a hydraulic leak mid-shift. According to OSHA regulations, the operator must:
Answer: Tag the machine out of service and report to a supervisor
OSHA requires that equipment with safety-affecting defects be removed from service immediately using lockout/tagout procedures until repaired.
Which federal agency has primary jurisdiction over excavation safety regulations on private construction sites in the United States?
Answer: OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)
OSHA has primary jurisdiction over workplace safety on private construction sites, including excavation operations.
When operating a mini excavator near an active roadway, which authority typically governs traffic control requirements?
Answer: OSHA 29 CFR 1926.200 and local/state DOT regulations
OSHA 1926.200 (signs, signals, barricades) combined with applicable state and local DOT work zone traffic control requirements govern roadway operations.
A state has enacted excavation safety rules that are MORE stringent than federal OSHA standards. Which rules apply?
Answer: The state rules apply because they provide greater worker protection
Under the OSH Act, state plans approved by OSHA may set standards at least as effective as federal standards; more protective state rules apply within that state.
What is the minimum distance a mini excavator must typically maintain from the edge of a trench when spoil piles are placed, per OSHA 1926.651?
Answer: 2 feet
OSHA 1926.651(j)(2) requires spoil piles, equipment, and materials to be kept at least 2 feet from the edge of excavations.
Under the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (EPCRA), an excavation contractor that uncovers a buried chemical drum must:
Answer: Stop work, secure the area, and notify the appropriate authorities
Unearthing unknown chemical containers triggers hazardous materials regulations requiring work stoppage, site security, and notification of environmental and emergency authorities.