Adult Learning Theory Flashcards

What term did Malcolm Knowles use to describe the study of how adults learn, distinguishing it from pedagogy?

Answer: Andragogy

Malcolm Knowles coined 'andragogy' to describe a model of adult learning distinct from pedagogy, which focuses on teaching children.

According to Knowles' model, adults are primarily motivated by which type of orientation to learning?

Answer: Problem-centered learning

Knowles identified that adults are problem-centered, preferring to learn things that help them solve real, immediate problems.

Which level of Bloom's Taxonomy requires the highest-order cognitive skill?

Answer: Create (Synthesis)

In the revised Bloom's Taxonomy, 'Create' (formerly Synthesis) is the highest cognitive level, requiring learners to produce new or original work.

In the VARK learning styles model, what does the 'K' stand for?

Answer: Kinesthetic

In the VARK model, 'K' stands for Kinesthetic, referring to learners who prefer hands-on, experiential activities.

According to Knowles, which assumption best describes an adult learner's self-concept as they mature?

Answer: Adults move toward self-direction as they mature

Knowles' first assumption states that as people mature, their self-concept moves from dependency toward self-directedness.

Which of the following best describes 'transfer of learning' in a training context?

Answer: The ability of learners to apply skills learned in training to their actual job

Transfer of learning refers to how effectively learners apply skills and knowledge acquired during training to real-world job performance.

In Kolb's Experiential Learning Cycle, which stage immediately follows 'Concrete Experience'?

Answer: Reflective Observation

After a Concrete Experience in Kolb's model, learners move to Reflective Observation, where they think back on what happened.