Sanitation, Safety & Infection Control Flashcards
6 cards from real MUA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Sanitation, Safety & Infection Control flashcards as text
What is the correct term for the process that kills most but NOT all microorganisms on a surface?
Answer: Disinfection
Disinfection kills most pathogens on surfaces but does not eliminate all bacterial spores like sterilization does.
An autoclave achieves sterilization through which method?
Answer: High-pressure steam heat
An autoclave uses pressurized steam at high temperature to sterilize instruments, destroying all microorganisms including spores.
Under most US state board cosmetology rules, used metal implements must be cleaned then disinfected in an EPA-registered disinfectant for at least how many minutes?
Answer: 10 minutes
Most state boards require metal implements to soak in an EPA-registered disinfectant for a minimum of 10 minutes.
Which of the following is considered a single-use disposable item that must NEVER be reused on another client?
Answer: Mascara wand
Mascara wands must be single-use disposables; reusing them risks transferring eye infections between clients.
What does OSHA's Bloodborne Pathogen Standard require makeup artists to do if they accidentally cut a client?
Answer: Immediately stop, apply pressure, and follow exposure control procedures
OSHA requires immediate cessation of service, proper wound care, and following the employer's exposure control plan after a blood exposure incident.
A makeup artist should perform hand hygiene with soap and water (not just hand sanitizer) when hands are visibly what?
Answer: Soiled or contaminated
Soap and water must be used when hands are visibly soiled, as hand sanitizer is not effective on organic matter.