Cognitive Testing Flashcards
11 cards from real MACE practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 11 Cognitive Testing flashcards as text
What is the primary purpose of cognitive testing in the MACE?
Answer: To assess cognitive impairment
The primary purpose of cognitive testing within the MACE is to systematically evaluate for any deficits in cognitive functions such as memory, attention, concentration, and orientation. These impairments are hallmark signs of a concussion and help guide diagnosis and management decisions.
Which of the following is typically included in the cognitive testing section of the MACE?
Answer: Memory recall
Memory recall is a core component of the cognitive testing section in the MACE. This typically involves tasks like recalling a list of words immediately and after a delay, which helps assess both immediate and short-term memory function, frequently affected by concussion.
How many words are typically used in the word recall task during the MACE?
Answer: 5 words
The MACE protocol typically uses a standardized list of 5 words for its immediate and delayed word recall tasks. This specific number is chosen to provide a consistent and reliable measure of verbal memory function in the context of acute concussion assessment.
During the MACE cognitive testing, how is immediate memory tested?
Answer: By asking the patient to recall a list of words immediately after hearing them
Immediate memory is tested in the MACE by presenting a short list of words (typically 5) and then asking the patient to repeat them back right away. This assesses the brain's ability to register and temporarily hold new information, which can be impaired by a concussion.
What is a key aspect of concentration tested in the MACE cognitive section?
Answer: Recalling a series of numbers in reverse order
Recalling a series of numbers in reverse order (e.g., "digits backward") is a common task used in the MACE to assess attention, concentration, and working memory. This task requires sustained mental effort and manipulation of information, which can be challenging for individuals with a concussion.
Which cognitive function is evaluated by asking the patient to recite the months of the year in reverse order?
Answer: Attention and concentration
Asking a patient to recite the months of the year in reverse order is a standard cognitive test used to evaluate attention and concentration. This task requires sustained mental effort, sequential processing, and the ability to inhibit automatic responses, all of which can be affected by a concussion.
How is delayed memory assessed in the MACE?
Answer: By asking the patient to recall the word list after a period of time
Delayed memory in the MACE is assessed by having the patient recall the previously presented 5-word list after a short interval (e.g., 5-10 minutes) during which other cognitive tasks are performed. This evaluates the brain's ability to store and retrieve information over a short period, a function often impaired by concussion.
What type of task might be used to assess orientation in the MACE cognitive testing?
Answer: Asking the patient to state the current date and location
Orientation questions, such as asking for the current date, day of the week, month, year, and location, are used in the MACE to assess a patient's awareness of their surroundings and temporal context. Disorientation can be a significant sign of cognitive impairment following a concussion.
Which of the following is NOT a typical component of the MACE cognitive testing?
Answer: Blood glucose measurement
The MACE cognitive testing focuses specifically on neurological and cognitive functions like orientation, memory recall, and number sequencing, which are directly impacted by concussion. Blood glucose measurement is a physiological test, not a cognitive one, and is not a typical component of the MACE's cognitive assessment.
What cognitive function is tested by asking the patient to follow multi-step commands?
Answer: Executive function
Multi-step commands require the patient to understand, remember, sequence, and execute several actions in a specific order. These abilities are core components of executive function, which encompasses planning, working memory, and problem-solving. Therefore, struggling with such tasks can indicate an impairment in these higher-level cognitive processes.
If a patient struggles with the word recall task during the MACE, what might this indicate?
Answer: Cognitive impairment
The word recall task in the MACE (Military Acute Concussion Evaluation) assesses a patient's immediate and delayed memory. Difficulty with this task suggests an impairment in memory function, which is a key aspect of overall cognitive ability. This finding is a common indicator of a potential concussion or other neurological issues affecting cognitive processing.