Library Technology & Automation Flashcards

Which metadata standard is commonly used for describing digital objects and resources on the web?

Answer: Dublin Core

Dublin Core is a simple, widely adopted metadata standard with 15 core elements used to describe digital and web-based resources.

What does SIP2 (Standard Interchange Protocol 2) enable in library automation?

Answer: Communication between an ILS and self-checkout machines

SIP2 is a communications protocol that allows library self-service devices like kiosks and sorters to interact with the ILS.

In library technology, what is 'batch processing' most often used for?

Answer: Processing large numbers of records or transactions overnight

Batch processing runs large-scale operations like record imports, statistical reports, or overdue notices outside of peak hours.

What is the primary function of a proxy server in a library's electronic resource environment?

Answer: Allowing off-campus users to authenticate and access licensed databases

A proxy server like EZproxy authenticates remote users and makes database vendors believe the user is accessing from a valid IP address.

Which MARC field typically contains the main entry for a personal author?

Answer: 100

MARC field 100 is used for the main entry—personal name, indicating the primary creator of a work.

What does 'interoperability' mean in the context of library systems?

Answer: The ability of different systems to exchange and use data seamlessly

Interoperability refers to the ability of different library software systems and platforms to communicate and share data effectively.

What is the role of a link resolver in library systems?

Answer: Connecting citation information to the full text of an article

A link resolver uses OpenURL technology to connect a citation found in one database to the full text available through another resource.