Psychopathology and Diagnosis Flashcards
7 cards from real LPC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Psychopathology and Diagnosis flashcards as text
A client presents with recurrent, unexpected panic attacks and persistent worry about future attacks for over a month. Which DSM-5 diagnosis best fits?
Answer: Panic Disorder
Panic Disorder requires recurrent unexpected panic attacks plus at least one month of anticipatory anxiety or maladaptive behavioral changes.
Which specifier in DSM-5 Major Depressive Disorder indicates the presence of delusions or hallucinations?
Answer: With psychotic features
The 'with psychotic features' specifier is used when delusions or hallucinations accompany a major depressive episode.
A client has a 6-month history of auditory hallucinations and disorganized speech but no negative symptoms and maintains employment. Which diagnosis is most appropriate?
Answer: Schizophreniform Disorder
Schizophreniform Disorder requires symptoms lasting 1–6 months; Schizophrenia requires at least 6 months including prodromal and residual phases.
Which personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy?
Answer: Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is defined by grandiosity, entitlement, need for admiration, and empathy deficits.
DSM-5 requires that symptoms of ADHD be present before what age to meet diagnostic criteria?
Answer: 12 years
DSM-5 requires several inattentive or hyperactive-impulsive symptoms to be present before age 12.
A veteran experiences flashbacks, avoidance of war-related stimuli, negative cognitions, and hyperarousal for 3 months after combat. Which diagnosis applies?
Answer: PTSD
PTSD requires symptoms in all four clusters (intrusion, avoidance, negative cognitions/mood, hyperarousal) lasting more than one month after trauma.
Which DSM-5 disorder involves episodes of binge eating without compensatory behaviors, occurring at least once a week for three months?
Answer: Binge Eating Disorder
Binge Eating Disorder is defined by recurrent binge eating without the purging or compensatory behaviors seen in Bulimia Nervosa.