Group Counseling Theories Flashcards

Which theorist is most associated with the concept of 'basic assumptions' (dependency, fight-flight, pairing) in groups?

Answer: Wilfred Bion

Bion described basic assumption groups as unconscious collective states that interfere with the work group's task.

In Reality Therapy groups, members are primarily helped to evaluate:

Answer: Whether their current behaviors are effectively meeting their needs

Glasser's Reality Therapy focuses on self-evaluation of current behavior relative to need satisfaction.

A group counselor notices that members are avoiding conflict and agreeing superficially. This pattern is BEST described as:

Answer: Groupthink

Groupthink is the phenomenon where desire for harmony suppresses critical thinking and genuine disagreement.

Which type of group is time-limited, structured, and focused on a specific skill or psychoeducational goal?

Answer: Psychoeducational group

Psychoeducational groups deliver structured content to teach skills or information to members with a common need.

The 'empty chair' technique in group Gestalt therapy is used to:

Answer: Allow a member to dialogue with an absent person or disowned part of self

The empty chair facilitates dialogue between a member and an imagined presence, promoting awareness and resolution.

According to ASGW (Association for Specialists in Group Work) best practices, pre-group screening serves to:

Answer: Ensure member compatibility and reduce potential harm

Pre-group screening assesses member fit, goals, and readiness to protect individuals and the group's therapeutic potential.

In solution-focused brief group therapy, the 'miracle question' is designed to:

Answer: Help members envision life when the problem is solved to clarify goals

The miracle question shifts focus to preferred futures, helping members articulate concrete, achievable goals.