Electrical & Electronic Systems Flashcards
7 cards from real ITMC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Electrical & Electronic Systems flashcards as text
Which test is used to verify proper operation of a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) receptacle in an industrial maintenance shop?
Answer: Press the TEST button and verify the receptacle de-energizes, then press RESET
The TEST button simulates a ground fault; the GFCI should trip immediately, and the RESET button should restore power, confirming proper operation.
A technician is calibrating a 4-20 mA pressure transmitter with a range of 0-100 PSI. What current output should be verified at 50 PSI?
Answer: 12 mA
At 50% of span, the output should be at 50% of the 16 mA span (20-4=16), so 4 + (0.5 × 16) = 4 + 8 = 12 mA.
What is the most common cause of overheating in electrical panel bus bars and connection points?
Answer: Loose or high-resistance connections causing I²R heating
Loose or corroded connections increase contact resistance; since heat dissipation follows P = I²R, even small resistance increases cause significant localized heating.
An electric motor's nameplate shows 'S.F. 1.15'. What does this mean for maintenance planning?
Answer: The motor can operate continuously at 115% of rated load without damage
Service Factor (S.F.) 1.15 means the motor can handle 115% of its rated nameplate horsepower on a continuous basis under standard conditions.
When performing an arc flash hazard analysis, the two primary factors that determine incident energy are:
Answer: Available fault current and arcing duration (clearing time)
Incident energy (cal/cm²) is proportional to both the magnitude of available fault current and the time the arc is sustained before the protective device clears it.
A solid-state relay (SSR) is controlling a 480V heating element. The SSR feels hot during normal operation. What is the most appropriate corrective action?
Answer: Verify load current is within SSR rating and ensure adequate heatsinking
SSRs have a forward voltage drop (~1-1.5V) that causes I²V heat dissipation; proper heatsinking is mandatory, and overheating usually indicates undersized heatsinks or exceeded current ratings.
During preventive maintenance on a servo drive system, technician notices DC bus capacitors that are bulging on top. The recommended action is:
Answer: Discharge the bus fully and replace the capacitors immediately
Bulging electrolytic capacitors indicate internal pressure from venting gas, a sign of imminent failure; the bus must be safely discharged and capacitors replaced before further operation.