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Defect Management Process Flashcards

7 cards from real ISTQB practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

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  1. A defect is found in a module that was recently changed. In ISTQB terminology, this type of defect introduced by a change is called a:

    Answer: Regression defect

    A regression defect is one introduced by a change (code fix, new feature, or configuration change) that inadvertently breaks previously working functionality.

  2. During defect reporting, why should a tester avoid including the proposed fix in the defect report?

    Answer: Proposing fixes is outside the tester's role; defect reports should describe problems, not solutions

    Defect reports should objectively describe the problem; suggesting fixes can bias developers and is beyond the tester's responsibility in most processes.

  3. What does 'severity' measure in the context of ISTQB defect management?

    Answer: The degree of impact the defect has on the system or component under test

    Severity reflects the technical impact on the system's functionality, distinguishing it from priority which reflects business urgency.

  4. A 'blocker' severity defect is reported. What does this typically mean for the test cycle?

    Answer: Testing of the affected area or the entire build cannot proceed until the defect is resolved

    A blocker prevents testing from continuing in the affected area, often halting the entire test cycle until it is fixed.

  5. Which of the following is a key benefit of using a dedicated defect tracking tool rather than a spreadsheet?

    Answer: It provides workflow enforcement, audit trails, and reporting metrics automatically

    Defect tracking tools enforce lifecycle workflows, maintain full audit trails, and generate metrics that spreadsheets cannot reliably provide.

  6. In ISTQB, what is meant by a 'false positive' in the context of defect reporting?

    Answer: A reported defect that turns out to be correct system behavior or a test error

    A false positive occurs when a tester reports a defect that is actually correct behavior, often due to a misunderstood requirement or test error.

  7. Which defect management activity ensures that a fixed defect has not inadvertently broken other functionality?

    Answer: Regression testing

    Regression testing re-executes previously passing tests after a fix to confirm that no new defects were introduced.