Writing Task 2: Discussion and Problem-Solution Essays Flashcards

Which of the following is the clearest sign of a Band 7+ Task 2 essay compared to a Band 5 essay?

Answer: Well-developed arguments supported by specific examples, varied vocabulary, and complex grammatical structures used accurately

Band 7+ essays demonstrate developed arguments, lexical range, and accurate complex grammar; length alone, bullet points, and copied questions do not raise the band.

A problem-solution essay about obesity ends with: 'In conclusion, obesity is caused by poor diet and lack of exercise; therefore, governments and individuals must work together to promote healthier lifestyles through education and policy reform.' This conclusion is effective because:

Answer: It restates the causes and links them to the proposed solutions without adding new information

An effective conclusion restates the main causes and solutions, linking them with 'therefore'; this conclusion does so without introducing new points.

Which sentence demonstrates the highest level of grammatical complexity for Task 2?

Answer: It is widely acknowledged that the measures governments adopt to reduce carbon emissions, however well-intentioned, often fail to address the root causes of environmental degradation.

Option A uses a passive reporting clause, a concessive insertion ('however well-intentioned'), and a complex noun phrase, demonstrating sophisticated grammar.

A student writes the same thesis statement in both the introduction and conclusion word for word. What is the problem?

Answer: It demonstrates poor paraphrase skills and limits Lexical Resource; the conclusion should restate using different language

Copy-pasting the thesis fails to demonstrate lexical range; conclusions should restate the main argument in varied language.

Which approach to essay structure is most likely to achieve Band 7 or above in Task 2?

Answer: Introduction (paraphrase + thesis) → Body 1 (view/problem 1) → Body 2 (view/problem 2 or solutions) → Conclusion (restatement + final position)

Four clear paragraphs (introduction, two developed body paragraphs, conclusion) is the standard Band 7+ structure; it ensures coverage, development, and coherence.

What is the primary difference between 'discuss both views' and 'to what extent do you agree' essay types?

Answer: 'Discuss both views' requires equal treatment of two sides; 'to what extent' requires a clear personal position defended throughout

In 'discuss both views', both sides get equal space with a final opinion; 'to what extent' essays centre on the writer's own clearly stated position from the start.

Which of the following is the best example of using hedging language appropriately in Task 2?

Answer: It could be argued that technological innovation may not always lead to improved quality of life.

Hedging language ('could be argued', 'may not always') shows academic caution and appropriate qualification, which is rewarded in Task 2 writing.