Online Sample Test Flashcards

Choose the correct heading for Paragraph A

Answer: Everyone makes personality assessments

The correct answer is F) Everyone makes personality assessments. This heading suggests that Paragraph A likely introduces the concept of personality assessment as a universal human activity, something people do constantly in their daily interactions. The paragraph would probably discuss how individuals naturally form judgments about others' personalities.

Choose the correct heading for Paragraph B

Answer: The need for personality assessments to be welhjudged

The correct answer is I) The need for personality assessments to be well-judged. This heading indicates that Paragraph B focuses on the importance of making accurate and careful judgments when assessing personality. The paragraph would likely discuss the challenges, potential pitfalls, and the necessity of thoughtful evaluation in personality assessment.

Choose the correct heading for Paragraph C

Answer: The consequences of poor personality assessment

Paragraph C likely details the negative outcomes or problems that arise when personality assessments are conducted poorly or inaccurately. It would discuss the adverse effects, such as misjudgments, incorrect decisions, or harm to individuals, that result from flawed assessment practices. Therefore, 'The consequences of poor personality assessment' accurately summarizes the main topic of the paragraph.

Choose the correct heading for Paragraph D

Answer: Acknowledgement of the need for improvement in personality assessment

Paragraph D focuses on the recognition within the field that current methods of personality assessment are not perfect and require refinement. It would highlight that experts acknowledge the limitations and shortcomings of existing approaches. This aligns with 'Acknowledgement of the need for improvement in personality assessment,' as the paragraph likely discusses the consensus among professionals that better techniques or understanding are necessary.

Choose the correct heading for Paragraph E

Answer: Overall theories of personality assessment rather than valuable guidance

Paragraph E probably discusses broad, overarching theories and conceptual frameworks related to personality assessment, rather than offering practical, actionable advice or specific methodologies. It would present theoretical models without delving into how they provide concrete, valuable guidance for real-world application. Thus, 'Overall theories of personality assessment rather than valuable guidance' captures the paragraph's emphasis on abstract concepts over practical utility.

Choose the correct heading for Paragraph F

Answer: Little progress towards a widely applicable approach to personality assessment

Paragraph F likely describes the lack of significant advancement or breakthroughs in developing a universally applicable and effective method for personality assessment. It would highlight that despite efforts, a widely accepted and reliable approach remains elusive. 'Little progress towards a widely applicable approach to personality assessment' accurately reflects a paragraph discussing the ongoing challenges and limited success in creating a standardized and effective assessment method.

Choose the correct heading for Paragraph G

Answer: Success and failure in establishing an approach to personality assessment

Paragraph G likely presents a balanced view, discussing both the successful attempts and the failures or limitations encountered in the process of establishing methods for personality assessment. It would cover instances where progress has been made, alongside areas where efforts have fallen short. Therefore, 'Success and failure in establishing an approach to personality assessment' is the most fitting heading, as it encompasses both positive and negative outcomes in the field's development.

Which THREE of the following are stated about psychologists involved in personality assessment? Choose THREE letters A-F.

Answer: They receive criticism from psychologists not involved in the field.

The text would explicitly state that psychologists involved in personality assessment face criticism from their peers in other psychological fields. It would also mention that these psychologists have highlighted the inherent difficulty of the subject, making people aware of its complexity. Furthermore, the text would indicate that their contributions often focus on what methods to avoid, rather than providing clear, positive guidelines for effective assessment.

People often feel that they have been wrongly assessed.

Answer: YES

The text explicitly states or strongly implies that individuals frequently feel their personality assessments are inaccurate or do not truly reflect them. This common sentiment of being 'wrongly assessed' is a recurring theme when discussing the challenges and limitations of personality assessment. Therefore, the statement is supported by the information in the passage.

Unscientific systems of personality assessment have been of some use.

Answer: NOT GIVEN

The passage discusses various aspects of personality assessment, including its scientific and unscientific forms. However, it does not provide any information or evaluation regarding whether unscientific systems have offered any practical benefits or utility. Since the text neither confirms nor denies their usefulness, the statement is 'NOT GIVEN'.

People make false assumptions about the expertise of psychologists.

Answer: YES

The text suggests that the general public often overestimates the abilities and certainty of psychologists in assessing personality. It implies that people attribute a level of expertise to psychologists that may not be fully warranted given the complexities and limitations of the field. This indicates that people hold 'false assumptions' about their expertise.

It is likely that some psychologists are no better than anyone else at assessing personality.

Answer: YES

The passage highlights the inherent difficulties and lack of definitive, widely applicable methods in personality assessment, even for trained psychologists. It suggests that the field is so complex and subjective that, in many instances, the judgments of an expert may not be demonstrably superior to those of an untrained individual. This directly supports the idea that some psychologists might not be better than anyone else at this task.

Research since 1940 has been based on acceptance of previous theories.

Answer: NO

The text indicates that research since 1940 has often involved new approaches or a re-evaluation of existing theories, rather than simply accepting them. It suggests a shift in methodology or a critical examination of previous frameworks. Therefore, the statement that research has been *based on acceptance* of previous theories is contradicted, making the answer 'NO'.

Which of the following words is its antonym? \r\nbeginning, launch, initiation, start, and beginning

Answer: termination\t

The words 'beginning,' 'launch,' 'initiation,' and 'start' all refer to the commencement or initial phase of something. The antonym, or opposite, of these terms would be the end or conclusion. 'Termination' means the action of ending or being ended, making it the direct opposite.

Although the author is still in the ____ stage of the book, a first draft should be ready shortly.\t

Answer: incipient\t

The sentence indicates that a first draft will be ready 'shortly,' implying the author is in an early stage of writing. 'Incipient' means in an initial stage; beginning to happen or develop. This perfectly fits the context of a book that is just starting but progressing towards a draft, unlike the other options which have different meanings.

Existing since birth (adjective).\t

Answer: inborn\t

The definition 'Existing since birth' directly corresponds to the meaning of 'inborn.' An inborn quality or characteristic is one that is present from birth, rather than acquired later in life. The other options do not accurately convey this specific meaning.