IELTS Writing Task 2: Discussion and Problem-Solution Essays 1

Question 1

A Task 2 prompt reads: 'Some people think that governments should ban fast food.
Others believe people should be free to eat whatever they want.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.' What essay type does this require?

Accepted Answer

A discussion essay that presents both sides and includes the writer's opinion

Answer

A problem-solution essay that identifies causes and proposes solutions

Answer

An advantages-disadvantages essay with no personal opinion

Answer

A direct opinion essay with only one viewpoint presented

Question 2

Which thesis statement is most appropriate for a 'discuss both views' essay?

Accepted Answer

While some argue that fast food should be banned for health reasons, others maintain that personal freedom must be respected; this essay will discuss both perspectives.

Answer

Fast food is very bad for health and should be banned immediately.

Answer

This essay is about fast food and whether governments should ban it or not.

Answer

Both views have some good points and some bad points.

Question 3

In a problem-solution essay, which paragraph structure is most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Body paragraph 1: problem and its causes; Body paragraph 2: proposed solutions

Answer

Body paragraph 1: advantages of the problem; Body paragraph 2: disadvantages of the problem

Answer

Body paragraph 1: writer's opinion; Body paragraph 2: opposing opinion

Answer

Body paragraph 1: historical background; Body paragraph 2: modern context

Question 4

Which linking phrase best introduces a contrasting viewpoint in a discussion essay?

Accepted Answer

On the other hand, opponents of the ban argue that personal freedom is paramount.

Answer

Therefore, opponents of the ban argue that personal freedom is paramount.

Answer

For example, opponents of the ban argue that personal freedom is paramount.

Answer

In conclusion, opponents of the ban argue that personal freedom is paramount.

Question 5

A candidate ends every paragraph with 'In conclusion, ...' rather than saving this phrase for the final paragraph. What is the main problem?

Accepted Answer

It misuses a conclusion marker within body paragraphs, confusing the reader about the essay's structure

Answer

It shows good range of linking phrases

Answer

It is grammatically incorrect to use 'in conclusion' more than once

Answer

It makes the essay too formal for IELTS band 7+

Question 6

Which sentence is written in an appropriately formal register for IELTS Task 2?

Accepted Answer

Governments should implement stricter regulations on the fast-food industry to address rising obesity rates.

Answer

Governments should really crack down on fast food because loads of people are getting fat.

Answer

Governments gotta do something about fast food 'cause obesity is a big deal.

Answer

Fast food is pretty bad and governments need to sort it out ASAP.

Question 7

What is the purpose of a topic sentence in a Task 2 body paragraph?

Accepted Answer

To introduce the main idea of the paragraph and signal what the paragraph will argue

Answer

To summarise the whole essay in one sentence

Answer

To provide specific evidence or statistics for the argument

Answer

To introduce the opposing viewpoint before refuting it