Fundamentals Flashcards
7 cards from real ICT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Fundamentals flashcards as text
What is the term for software designed to harm or exploit a computer system?
Answer: Malware
Malware is malicious software designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems.
Which storage medium uses flash memory and has no moving parts?
Answer: Solid State Drive (SSD)
Solid State Drives (SSDs) use flash memory and contain no mechanical moving parts, making them faster and more durable than HDDs.
What is the function of a router in a network?
Answer: Direct data packets between networks
A router directs data packets between different networks, determining the best path for data to travel.
Which of the following best describes 'cloud computing'?
Answer: Delivering computing services over the internet
Cloud computing refers to delivering computing services—including servers, storage, and software—over the internet.
What does 'GUI' stand for in computing?
Answer: Graphical User Interface
GUI stands for Graphical User Interface, which allows users to interact with devices using visual elements like icons and menus.
Which protocol assigns IP addresses automatically to devices on a network?
Answer: DHCP
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) automatically assigns IP addresses and other network settings to devices.
What is the purpose of antivirus software?
Answer: Detect and remove malicious software
Antivirus software is designed to detect, prevent, and remove malicious software from computers.