Network Fundamentals & IP Addressing Flashcards
7 cards from real ICND1 practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Network Fundamentals & IP Addressing flashcards as text
Which IPv4 address range is reserved for multicast?
Answer: 224.0.0.0 – 239.255.255.255
Class D addresses (224.0.0.0–239.255.255.255) are reserved for multicast group communication.
A network administrator needs at least 50 subnets from 10.0.0.0/8. What is the minimum number of bits to borrow?
Answer: 6
2^6 = 64 ≥ 50 subnets; borrowing 5 bits only yields 32, which is insufficient.
Which statement correctly describes full-duplex Ethernet operation?
Answer: Devices can send and receive simultaneously, eliminating collisions
Full-duplex allows simultaneous send and receive by using separate wire pairs, eliminating collision domains.
What is the CIDR notation for the subnet mask 255.255.255.192?
Answer: /26
255.255.255.192 = 11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000, which has 26 contiguous 1-bits.
Which private IP address range is defined by RFC 1918 for Class A networks?
Answer: 10.0.0.0 – 10.255.255.255
RFC 1918 designates 10.0.0.0/8 as the private Class A range.
At which OSI layer does a switch make forwarding decisions based on MAC addresses?
Answer: Layer 2
Switches use MAC address tables at Layer 2 (Data Link) to forward frames out the correct port.
Which address is 127.0.0.1 used for?
Answer: Loopback / localhost testing
127.0.0.1 is the loopback address used to test the TCP/IP stack on the local host without sending traffic to the network.