Subnetting Flashcards
7 cards from real ICND1 practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Subnetting flashcards as text
What is the valid host range for the subnet 172.30.4.0/22?
Answer: 172.30.4.1 – 172.30.7.254
A /22 block spans 1024 addresses; 172.30.4.0 to 172.30.7.255, so valid hosts are .4.1 through .7.254.
Which CIDR prefix provides exactly 510 usable host addresses?
Answer: /23
A /23 has 512 total addresses (2^9), minus 2 equals 510 usable hosts.
A host has the IP address 10.10.16.55 with a mask of 255.255.252.0. What is its subnet's broadcast address?
Answer: 10.10.19.255
255.255.252.0 is /22; the block of 4 in the third octet containing 16 is 16–19, so broadcast is 10.10.19.255.
In VLSM design, which benefit does it provide over classful subnetting?
Answer: Allows different subnet sizes within the same network
VLSM lets you apply different prefix lengths to different subnets, reducing address waste.
What is the subnet mask in dotted-decimal notation for /19?
Answer: 255.255.224.0
/19 sets 19 bits; the third octet has top 3 bits set: 11100000 = 224, giving 255.255.224.0.
How many total IP addresses (including network and broadcast) does a /29 subnet contain?
Answer: 8
A /29 has 32 - 29 = 3 host bits, so 2^3 = 8 total addresses.
An engineer needs to connect two routers with a point-to-point link using the fewest IP addresses. Which subnet should be used?
Answer: /30
A /30 provides 4 addresses (2 usable), which is the traditional minimum for a point-to-point link per ICND1 objectives.