Disability Flashcards
5 cards from real ICF practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 5 Disability flashcards as text
What is the primary purpose of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF)?
Answer: To provide a framework for measuring health and disability
The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) serves as a standardized framework developed by the WHO. Its primary purpose is to provide a common language and classification system for describing health and health-related states. This allows for a comprehensive understanding and measurement of functioning and disability across different health conditions and cultures.
According to the ICF, how is "disability" defined?
Answer: An impairment that leads to limitations in activity and participation
According to the ICF, disability is not merely a medical condition but a complex interaction between a person's health condition and contextual factors. It is defined as an umbrella term for impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions. This definition emphasizes the impact of health conditions on an individual's ability to perform daily tasks and engage in life situations.
What are the two main components of the ICF framework?
Answer: Body functions/structures and activities/participation
The ICF framework is structured around two main components: Functioning and Disability, and Contextual Factors. Within Functioning and Disability, the core elements are "Body functions and structures" (referring to physiological functions and anatomical parts) and "Activities and Participation" (describing task execution and involvement in life situations). These components provide a comprehensive view of an individual's health experience.
How does the ICF approach the concept of disability?
Answer: As a combination of personal, social, and environmental factors
The ICF adopts a biopsychosocial model, viewing disability as a dynamic interaction between a person's health condition, personal factors (like age, gender, coping styles), and environmental factors (like physical environment, social attitudes, policies). This holistic approach moves beyond a purely medical perspective, recognizing that disability arises from the interplay of these various elements.
In the ICF model, what is the role of "environmental factors" in disability?
Answer: They can either mitigate or exacerbate a person's disability
In the ICF model, environmental factors play a crucial role in shaping a person's experience of disability. These factors, such as physical accessibility, social support, or discriminatory attitudes, can act as either facilitators, reducing the impact of a health condition, or barriers, exacerbating limitations in activity and participation. They are not merely background elements but active determinants of functioning.