Ratios and Proportional Reasoning Flashcards
7 cards from real IAAT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Ratios and Proportional Reasoning flashcards as text
If the ratio of x to y is 5:3 and y = 12, what is the value of x?
Answer: 20
If 3 parts = 12, one part = 4, so x = 5 × 4 = 20.
A runner completes 4 laps in 10 minutes. How many laps can the runner complete in 25 minutes at the same rate?
Answer: 10 laps
Rate = 4 ÷ 10 = 0.4 laps per minute; 0.4 × 25 = 10 laps.
A batch of paint requires blue and yellow in a 3:1 ratio. To make 40 gallons of this paint, how many gallons of yellow are needed?
Answer: 10 gallons
Total parts = 3 + 1 = 4; yellow = (1/4) × 40 = 10 gallons.
Which proportion correctly models this problem: '3 is to 7 as n is to 35'?
Answer: 3/7 = n/35
The proportion 3/7 = n/35 keeps the same ratio structure with n corresponding to 3.
If y is directly proportional to x, and y = 18 when x = 3, what is y when x = 7?
Answer: 42
Constant k = y/x = 18/3 = 6; when x = 7, y = 6 × 7 = 42.
Two gears are connected. Gear A has 20 teeth and Gear B has 30 teeth. If Gear A makes 9 rotations, how many rotations does Gear B make?
Answer: 6
Gear ratio = 20/30 = 2/3; Gear B rotations = 9 × (20/30) = 6.
A class of 30 students has a ratio of 3 boys for every 2 girls. How many boys are in the class?
Answer: 18
Total parts = 3 + 2 = 5; boys = (3/5) × 30 = 18.