Tourism and Travel Flashcards

What is 'ecotourism'?

Answer: Responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and supports local communities

Ecotourism promotes sustainable travel to natural environments while contributing to conservation efforts and benefiting local populations.

What is the primary role of a Destination Management Organization (DMO) in US tourism?

Answer: Promoting a destination and coordinating tourism development to attract visitors

DMOs (like state and city tourism boards) market destinations, support tourism businesses, and develop visitor experiences to drive economic impact.

What is 'seasonality' in tourism?

Answer: Fluctuations in tourist demand based on time of year

Seasonality describes predictable peaks and troughs in tourism demand, such as beach destinations surging in summer and ski resorts in winter.

What does 'FIT' stand for in the travel industry?

Answer: Free Independent Traveler

FIT (Free Independent Traveler) refers to tourists who travel independently without pre-packaged tours or group arrangements.

What is a 'package tour' in tourism?

Answer: A bundled travel product combining transportation, accommodation, and sometimes activities at one price

Package tours bundle components like flights, hotels, and excursions, offering convenience and often a lower combined price than booking separately.

What is 'cultural tourism'?

Answer: Traveling to experience the arts, heritage, customs, and culture of a destination

Cultural tourism involves visiting destinations primarily to experience their history, architecture, performing arts, food, and traditions.