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HiSET Social Studies Practice Test 2 Flashcards

6 cards from real HISET practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 6 HiSET Social Studies Practice Test 2 flashcards as text

  1. The principle of 'checks and balances' in the U.S. Constitution ensures that:

    Answer: One branch of government cannot accumulate too much power

    Checks and balances is a system where each branch of government (legislative, executive, judicial) has specific powers to limit or oversee the other branches, preventing any single branch from becoming too powerful.

  2. Which economic system is characterized by private ownership of production and free market competition?

    Answer: Capitalism

    Capitalism (free market economy) is defined by private ownership of businesses and production, with prices and production determined by supply and demand in a competitive marketplace rather than government control.

  3. The Emancipation Proclamation, issued by President Lincoln in 1863, declared:

    Answer: The freedom of enslaved people in Confederate states

    The Emancipation Proclamation declared that all enslaved people in Confederate (rebellious) states were to be considered free. It did not apply to border states or Confederate areas under Union control. Full abolition came with the 13th Amendment in 1865.

  4. Which geographic term describes a narrow strip of land connecting two larger land masses?

    Answer: Isthmus

    An isthmus is a narrow strip of land connecting two larger landmasses with water on both sides. The Isthmus of Panama connects North and South America.

  5. The United Nations was established primarily to:

    Answer: Promote international peace, security, and cooperation

    The United Nations was founded in 1945 after World War II with the primary goals of maintaining international peace and security, developing friendly relations among nations, and promoting social progress and human rights.

  6. Supply and demand affects price in a market economy. If the supply of a product decreases while demand stays the same, the price will typically:

    Answer: Increase

    When supply falls and demand is unchanged, there are fewer goods for the same number of buyers. Sellers can charge more because buyers are competing for a limited supply. Prices rise until a new equilibrium is reached.