Probability and Statistics Concepts Flashcards
7 cards from real GRE practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Probability and Statistics Concepts flashcards as text
A coin is flipped 3 times. What is the probability of getting exactly two heads?
Answer: 3/8
There are 3 favorable arrangements (HHT, HTH, THH) out of 8 outcomes, giving 3/8.
The standard deviation measures which characteristic of a data set?
Answer: Spread around the mean
Standard deviation quantifies how dispersed the values are around the mean.
How many distinct ways can 4 different books be arranged on a shelf?
Answer: 24
The number of arrangements is 4! = 24.
If a card is drawn from a standard 52-card deck, what is the probability it is a face card (J, Q, K)?
Answer: 3/13
There are 12 face cards out of 52, giving 12/52 = 3/13.
What is the mode of the data set {2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 6, 9}?
Answer: 6
The value 6 appears three times, more than any other, so it is the mode.
Two dice are rolled. What is the probability that at least one shows a 6?
Answer: 11/36
P(at least one 6) = 1 − (5/6)² = 1 − 25/36 = 11/36.
In how many ways can a committee of 2 be chosen from 5 people?
Answer: 10
Order does not matter, so C(5,2) = 10.